Calibration Method of Liquid-Crystal Spatial Light Modulator Based on a 1-D Phase Retrieval Algorithm

Liquid-crystal spatial light modulator (LC-SLM) has been widely applied as a programmable digital device. However, the LC-SLM can only manipulate on light fields accurately under designated wavelengths since, when being uploaded a specific grayscale image onto it, the phase retardance offered by the...

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Main Authors: Yifu Zhou, Hanyue Wei, Liyong Ren, Jian Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10086602/
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author Yifu Zhou
Hanyue Wei
Liyong Ren
Jian Liang
author_facet Yifu Zhou
Hanyue Wei
Liyong Ren
Jian Liang
author_sort Yifu Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Liquid-crystal spatial light modulator (LC-SLM) has been widely applied as a programmable digital device. However, the LC-SLM can only manipulate on light fields accurately under designated wavelengths since, when being uploaded a specific grayscale image onto it, the phase retardance offered by the LC-SLM is relevant to the wavelength of the incident light. This means that the calibration of LC-SLM is indispensable once the working wavelength changes. In this paper, based on a phase retrieval algorithm, a novel phase calibration method with high efficiency and accuracy is proposed for scaling LC-SLM. In the method, a 1-D phase retrieval algorithm for recovering the phase of a 1-D light field distribution is used to measure the voltage-phase characteristic curve of LC-SLM, where the gradient descent algorithm with a Root Mean Square propagation is introduced to obtain the phase. Simulations and experiments show that this method is stable and has the ability of anti-noise on some conditions and can eliminate the influence caused by crosstalk between pixels on the calibration. Compared with the traditional diffraction-based method, our method improves the calibration error up to 30% under the same experimental conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-98fb58030ef2483387846b2bce6a5bac2023-04-10T23:00:28ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552023-01-0115211110.1109/JPHOT.2023.326291910086602Calibration Method of Liquid-Crystal Spatial Light Modulator Based on a 1-D Phase Retrieval AlgorithmYifu Zhou0Hanyue Wei1Liyong Ren2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7547-7511Jian Liang3Xi'an Key Laboratory of Optical Information Manipulation and Augmentation (OMA), School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, ChinaXi'an Key Laboratory of Optical Information Manipulation and Augmentation (OMA), School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, ChinaXi'an Key Laboratory of Optical Information Manipulation and Augmentation (OMA), School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, ChinaXi'an Key Laboratory of Optical Information Manipulation and Augmentation (OMA), School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, ChinaLiquid-crystal spatial light modulator (LC-SLM) has been widely applied as a programmable digital device. However, the LC-SLM can only manipulate on light fields accurately under designated wavelengths since, when being uploaded a specific grayscale image onto it, the phase retardance offered by the LC-SLM is relevant to the wavelength of the incident light. This means that the calibration of LC-SLM is indispensable once the working wavelength changes. In this paper, based on a phase retrieval algorithm, a novel phase calibration method with high efficiency and accuracy is proposed for scaling LC-SLM. In the method, a 1-D phase retrieval algorithm for recovering the phase of a 1-D light field distribution is used to measure the voltage-phase characteristic curve of LC-SLM, where the gradient descent algorithm with a Root Mean Square propagation is introduced to obtain the phase. Simulations and experiments show that this method is stable and has the ability of anti-noise on some conditions and can eliminate the influence caused by crosstalk between pixels on the calibration. Compared with the traditional diffraction-based method, our method improves the calibration error up to 30% under the same experimental conditions.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10086602/Spatial light modulatorfar-field diffractionphase retrieval algorithm
spellingShingle Yifu Zhou
Hanyue Wei
Liyong Ren
Jian Liang
Calibration Method of Liquid-Crystal Spatial Light Modulator Based on a 1-D Phase Retrieval Algorithm
IEEE Photonics Journal
Spatial light modulator
far-field diffraction
phase retrieval algorithm
title Calibration Method of Liquid-Crystal Spatial Light Modulator Based on a 1-D Phase Retrieval Algorithm
title_full Calibration Method of Liquid-Crystal Spatial Light Modulator Based on a 1-D Phase Retrieval Algorithm
title_fullStr Calibration Method of Liquid-Crystal Spatial Light Modulator Based on a 1-D Phase Retrieval Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Calibration Method of Liquid-Crystal Spatial Light Modulator Based on a 1-D Phase Retrieval Algorithm
title_short Calibration Method of Liquid-Crystal Spatial Light Modulator Based on a 1-D Phase Retrieval Algorithm
title_sort calibration method of liquid crystal spatial light modulator based on a 1 d phase retrieval algorithm
topic Spatial light modulator
far-field diffraction
phase retrieval algorithm
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10086602/
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AT hanyuewei calibrationmethodofliquidcrystalspatiallightmodulatorbasedona1dphaseretrievalalgorithm
AT liyongren calibrationmethodofliquidcrystalspatiallightmodulatorbasedona1dphaseretrievalalgorithm
AT jianliang calibrationmethodofliquidcrystalspatiallightmodulatorbasedona1dphaseretrievalalgorithm