PCR-mediated recombination in development of microsatellite markers: mechanism and implications

Protocols for microsatellite-enrichment libraries have been widely applied to several species in order to supply the most informative molecular markers for population and inbreeding studies. One drawback of these protocols is the ratio of designed primer pairs that fail to amplify the expected fragm...

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Main Authors: Paula A. Roratto, Darine Buchmann, Sandro Santos, Marlise L. Bartholomei-Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Genética 2008-01-01
Series:Genetics and Molecular Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000100012
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author Paula A. Roratto
Darine Buchmann
Sandro Santos
Marlise L. Bartholomei-Santos
author_facet Paula A. Roratto
Darine Buchmann
Sandro Santos
Marlise L. Bartholomei-Santos
author_sort Paula A. Roratto
collection DOAJ
description Protocols for microsatellite-enrichment libraries have been widely applied to several species in order to supply the most informative molecular markers for population and inbreeding studies. One drawback of these protocols is the ratio of designed primer pairs that fail to amplify the expected fragment, even after exhaustive optimization attempts. A possible cause of unsuccessful microsatellite primers may be that such loci are artifacts resulting from chimeric PCR products, instead of real genomic sequences. The microsatellite-enriched library constructed for Aegla longirostri (Crustacea, Decapoda, Anomura) showed that 29% of sequenced clones were chimeric products because these sequences shared one of the flanking regions around the same repeat motif but not the other. PCR-mediated recombination is a well-known event described for several procedures in which related sequences are used as a template. We have associated this phenomenon with microsatellite marker development. This study explained the high ratio of recombinant sequences generated in the A. longirostri microsatellite-enriched library. We discuss the mechanism and implications of PCR chimeric-product formation during microsatellite isolation.
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spelling doaj.art-98fcf01785db4590a31cd480f60f5d852022-12-22T00:42:04ZengSociedade Brasileira de GenéticaGenetics and Molecular Biology1415-47571678-46852008-01-01311586310.1590/S1415-47572008000100012PCR-mediated recombination in development of microsatellite markers: mechanism and implicationsPaula A. RorattoDarine BuchmannSandro SantosMarlise L. Bartholomei-SantosProtocols for microsatellite-enrichment libraries have been widely applied to several species in order to supply the most informative molecular markers for population and inbreeding studies. One drawback of these protocols is the ratio of designed primer pairs that fail to amplify the expected fragment, even after exhaustive optimization attempts. A possible cause of unsuccessful microsatellite primers may be that such loci are artifacts resulting from chimeric PCR products, instead of real genomic sequences. The microsatellite-enriched library constructed for Aegla longirostri (Crustacea, Decapoda, Anomura) showed that 29% of sequenced clones were chimeric products because these sequences shared one of the flanking regions around the same repeat motif but not the other. PCR-mediated recombination is a well-known event described for several procedures in which related sequences are used as a template. We have associated this phenomenon with microsatellite marker development. This study explained the high ratio of recombinant sequences generated in the A. longirostri microsatellite-enriched library. We discuss the mechanism and implications of PCR chimeric-product formation during microsatellite isolation.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000100012chimeric PCR productmicrosatellite isolationrecombinationsimple sequence repeats (SSR)
spellingShingle Paula A. Roratto
Darine Buchmann
Sandro Santos
Marlise L. Bartholomei-Santos
PCR-mediated recombination in development of microsatellite markers: mechanism and implications
Genetics and Molecular Biology
chimeric PCR product
microsatellite isolation
recombination
simple sequence repeats (SSR)
title PCR-mediated recombination in development of microsatellite markers: mechanism and implications
title_full PCR-mediated recombination in development of microsatellite markers: mechanism and implications
title_fullStr PCR-mediated recombination in development of microsatellite markers: mechanism and implications
title_full_unstemmed PCR-mediated recombination in development of microsatellite markers: mechanism and implications
title_short PCR-mediated recombination in development of microsatellite markers: mechanism and implications
title_sort pcr mediated recombination in development of microsatellite markers mechanism and implications
topic chimeric PCR product
microsatellite isolation
recombination
simple sequence repeats (SSR)
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000100012
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