Grapevine Gene Systems for Resistance to Gray Mold <i>Botrytis cinerea</i> and Powdery Mildew <i>Erysiphe necator</i>
Grapevine is one of the world’s most economically important fruit crops. It is known that <i>Vitis vinifera</i> is a host for a large number of pathogenic agents, which significantly reduce the yield and berry quality. This forces the agronomists to use a huge amount of fungicides. Over...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2022-02-01
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| Series: | Agronomy |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/2/499 |
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| author | Jaroslava Fedorina Nadezhda Tikhonova Yulia Ukhatova Roman Ivanov Elena Khlestkina |
| author_facet | Jaroslava Fedorina Nadezhda Tikhonova Yulia Ukhatova Roman Ivanov Elena Khlestkina |
| author_sort | Jaroslava Fedorina |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Grapevine is one of the world’s most economically important fruit crops. It is known that <i>Vitis vinifera</i> is a host for a large number of pathogenic agents, which significantly reduce the yield and berry quality. This forces the agronomists to use a huge amount of fungicides. Over the last few decades, alternative methods for solving this problem have been developed and continue to be developed. Such new technologies as marker-assisted selection, bioengineering of the rhizosphere, genetic engineering (transgenesis, cisgenesis and intragenesis) allow the production of pathogen-resistant cultivars. However, they are linked to a number of problems. One of the most promising methods is the creation of modified non-transgenic cultivars via CRISPR/Cas9-targeted mutagenesis. Therefore, researchers are actively looking for target genes associated with pathogen resistance and susceptibility. This review elucidates the main mechanisms of plant—pathogen interactions, the immune systems developed by plants, as well as the identified genes for resistance and susceptibility to the biotrophic pathogen <i>Erysiphe necator</i> and the necrotrophic pathogen <i>Botrytis cinerea</i>. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T22:49:34Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-98fe135bb6e740cb8ea606754f341835 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2073-4395 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T22:49:34Z |
| publishDate | 2022-02-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Agronomy |
| spelling | doaj.art-98fe135bb6e740cb8ea606754f3418352023-11-23T18:23:06ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952022-02-0112249910.3390/agronomy12020499Grapevine Gene Systems for Resistance to Gray Mold <i>Botrytis cinerea</i> and Powdery Mildew <i>Erysiphe necator</i>Jaroslava Fedorina0Nadezhda Tikhonova1Yulia Ukhatova2Roman Ivanov3Elena Khlestkina4Plant Biology and Biotechnology Department, Sirius University of Science and Technology, Olympic Avenue, 1, 354340 Sochi, RussiaPlant Biology and Biotechnology Department, Sirius University of Science and Technology, Olympic Avenue, 1, 354340 Sochi, RussiaPlant Biology and Biotechnology Department, Sirius University of Science and Technology, Olympic Avenue, 1, 354340 Sochi, RussiaPlant Biology and Biotechnology Department, Sirius University of Science and Technology, Olympic Avenue, 1, 354340 Sochi, RussiaPlant Biology and Biotechnology Department, Sirius University of Science and Technology, Olympic Avenue, 1, 354340 Sochi, RussiaGrapevine is one of the world’s most economically important fruit crops. It is known that <i>Vitis vinifera</i> is a host for a large number of pathogenic agents, which significantly reduce the yield and berry quality. This forces the agronomists to use a huge amount of fungicides. Over the last few decades, alternative methods for solving this problem have been developed and continue to be developed. Such new technologies as marker-assisted selection, bioengineering of the rhizosphere, genetic engineering (transgenesis, cisgenesis and intragenesis) allow the production of pathogen-resistant cultivars. However, they are linked to a number of problems. One of the most promising methods is the creation of modified non-transgenic cultivars via CRISPR/Cas9-targeted mutagenesis. Therefore, researchers are actively looking for target genes associated with pathogen resistance and susceptibility. This review elucidates the main mechanisms of plant—pathogen interactions, the immune systems developed by plants, as well as the identified genes for resistance and susceptibility to the biotrophic pathogen <i>Erysiphe necator</i> and the necrotrophic pathogen <i>Botrytis cinerea</i>.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/2/499gray moldpowdery mildewplant engineeringCRISPR/Cas9plant disease resistancegenes for susceptibility |
| spellingShingle | Jaroslava Fedorina Nadezhda Tikhonova Yulia Ukhatova Roman Ivanov Elena Khlestkina Grapevine Gene Systems for Resistance to Gray Mold <i>Botrytis cinerea</i> and Powdery Mildew <i>Erysiphe necator</i> Agronomy gray mold powdery mildew plant engineering CRISPR/Cas9 plant disease resistance genes for susceptibility |
| title | Grapevine Gene Systems for Resistance to Gray Mold <i>Botrytis cinerea</i> and Powdery Mildew <i>Erysiphe necator</i> |
| title_full | Grapevine Gene Systems for Resistance to Gray Mold <i>Botrytis cinerea</i> and Powdery Mildew <i>Erysiphe necator</i> |
| title_fullStr | Grapevine Gene Systems for Resistance to Gray Mold <i>Botrytis cinerea</i> and Powdery Mildew <i>Erysiphe necator</i> |
| title_full_unstemmed | Grapevine Gene Systems for Resistance to Gray Mold <i>Botrytis cinerea</i> and Powdery Mildew <i>Erysiphe necator</i> |
| title_short | Grapevine Gene Systems for Resistance to Gray Mold <i>Botrytis cinerea</i> and Powdery Mildew <i>Erysiphe necator</i> |
| title_sort | grapevine gene systems for resistance to gray mold i botrytis cinerea i and powdery mildew i erysiphe necator i |
| topic | gray mold powdery mildew plant engineering CRISPR/Cas9 plant disease resistance genes for susceptibility |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/2/499 |
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