Spatial Index Modulation With the Combination of Both Antenna Indexes and Two Constellations

In this paper, in order to further exploit the antenna index (AI) domain for increasing the spectral efficiency, we propose a new schematic of enhanced generalized spatial modulation with both three dimension constellation and QAM constellation (EGSM-3DQ) to enhance the active AI combinations with t...

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Main Authors: Ping Yu, Fuchun Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9992241/
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author Ping Yu
Fuchun Huang
author_facet Ping Yu
Fuchun Huang
author_sort Ping Yu
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, in order to further exploit the antenna index (AI) domain for increasing the spectral efficiency, we propose a new schematic of enhanced generalized spatial modulation with both three dimension constellation and QAM constellation (EGSM-3DQ) to enhance the active AI combinations with the construction of three dimension (3D) signal constellation. In the EGSM-3DQ, a transmit vector symbol (TVS) consists of two spatial vector symbols (SVS) with the aid of one vector index bit, one SVS of which is obtained by modulating three components of a 3D signal symbol on two or three active transmit antennas (TAs) through the 3D Signal Mapper and AI Vector Modulator, another SVS of which is obtained by modulating one or multiple mapped QAM symbols on one or multiple active TAs through the AI Vector Selector. In addition, by jointing the AIes and multiple constellations such as the 3D and QAM, PAM constellations, grouping EGSM (gEGSM) is proposed to develop the group index combinations to increase extra index information. Finally, the comparisons of squared minimum Euclidean distances (MED) and the average bit error probability are provided. Simulation results show that the proposed schemes improve the bit error rate performance as compared with conventional systems.
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spelling doaj.art-99011f42037343ddafd293fffdfb6f962023-01-19T00:00:26ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-011013377813378810.1109/ACCESS.2022.32308389992241Spatial Index Modulation With the Combination of Both Antenna Indexes and Two ConstellationsPing Yu0Fuchun Huang1Guangdong Peizheng College, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangzhou College of Commerce, Guangzhou, ChinaIn this paper, in order to further exploit the antenna index (AI) domain for increasing the spectral efficiency, we propose a new schematic of enhanced generalized spatial modulation with both three dimension constellation and QAM constellation (EGSM-3DQ) to enhance the active AI combinations with the construction of three dimension (3D) signal constellation. In the EGSM-3DQ, a transmit vector symbol (TVS) consists of two spatial vector symbols (SVS) with the aid of one vector index bit, one SVS of which is obtained by modulating three components of a 3D signal symbol on two or three active transmit antennas (TAs) through the 3D Signal Mapper and AI Vector Modulator, another SVS of which is obtained by modulating one or multiple mapped QAM symbols on one or multiple active TAs through the AI Vector Selector. In addition, by jointing the AIes and multiple constellations such as the 3D and QAM, PAM constellations, grouping EGSM (gEGSM) is proposed to develop the group index combinations to increase extra index information. Finally, the comparisons of squared minimum Euclidean distances (MED) and the average bit error probability are provided. Simulation results show that the proposed schemes improve the bit error rate performance as compared with conventional systems.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9992241/Enhanced generalized spatial modulation (EGSM)three dimension (3D) constellationgrouping EGSM (gEGSM)minimum Euclidean distance
spellingShingle Ping Yu
Fuchun Huang
Spatial Index Modulation With the Combination of Both Antenna Indexes and Two Constellations
IEEE Access
Enhanced generalized spatial modulation (EGSM)
three dimension (3D) constellation
grouping EGSM (gEGSM)
minimum Euclidean distance
title Spatial Index Modulation With the Combination of Both Antenna Indexes and Two Constellations
title_full Spatial Index Modulation With the Combination of Both Antenna Indexes and Two Constellations
title_fullStr Spatial Index Modulation With the Combination of Both Antenna Indexes and Two Constellations
title_full_unstemmed Spatial Index Modulation With the Combination of Both Antenna Indexes and Two Constellations
title_short Spatial Index Modulation With the Combination of Both Antenna Indexes and Two Constellations
title_sort spatial index modulation with the combination of both antenna indexes and two constellations
topic Enhanced generalized spatial modulation (EGSM)
three dimension (3D) constellation
grouping EGSM (gEGSM)
minimum Euclidean distance
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9992241/
work_keys_str_mv AT pingyu spatialindexmodulationwiththecombinationofbothantennaindexesandtwoconstellations
AT fuchunhuang spatialindexmodulationwiththecombinationofbothantennaindexesandtwoconstellations