Contribution of phylogenetics to understanding the evolution and epidemiology of dengue virus

Abstract Dengue virus (DENV) is one of the most important arboviral pathogens in the tropics and subtropics, and nearly one‐third of the world's population is at risk of infection. The transmission of DENV involves a sylvatic cycle between nonhuman primates (NHP) and Aedes genus mosquitoes, and...

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Main Authors: Xi Yu, Gong Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-10-01
Series:Animal Models and Experimental Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ame2.12283
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author Xi Yu
Gong Cheng
author_facet Xi Yu
Gong Cheng
author_sort Xi Yu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Dengue virus (DENV) is one of the most important arboviral pathogens in the tropics and subtropics, and nearly one‐third of the world's population is at risk of infection. The transmission of DENV involves a sylvatic cycle between nonhuman primates (NHP) and Aedes genus mosquitoes, and an endemic cycle between human hosts and predominantly Aedes aegypti. DENV belongs to the genus Flavivirus of the family Flaviviridae and consists of four antigenically distinct serotypes (DENV‐1‐4). Phylogenetic analyses of DENV have revealed its origin, epidemiology, and the drivers that determine its molecular evolution in nature. This review discusses how phylogenetic research has improved our understanding of DENV evolution and how it affects viral ecology and improved our ability to analyze and predict future DENV emergence.
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spelling doaj.art-99024f91f4ee4caab3802e3e69d617402022-12-22T03:22:13ZengWileyAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine2576-20952022-10-015541041710.1002/ame2.12283Contribution of phylogenetics to understanding the evolution and epidemiology of dengue virusXi Yu0Gong Cheng1Tsinghua‐Peking Center for Life Sciences, School of Medicine Tsinghua University Beijing ChinaTsinghua‐Peking Center for Life Sciences, School of Medicine Tsinghua University Beijing ChinaAbstract Dengue virus (DENV) is one of the most important arboviral pathogens in the tropics and subtropics, and nearly one‐third of the world's population is at risk of infection. The transmission of DENV involves a sylvatic cycle between nonhuman primates (NHP) and Aedes genus mosquitoes, and an endemic cycle between human hosts and predominantly Aedes aegypti. DENV belongs to the genus Flavivirus of the family Flaviviridae and consists of four antigenically distinct serotypes (DENV‐1‐4). Phylogenetic analyses of DENV have revealed its origin, epidemiology, and the drivers that determine its molecular evolution in nature. This review discusses how phylogenetic research has improved our understanding of DENV evolution and how it affects viral ecology and improved our ability to analyze and predict future DENV emergence.https://doi.org/10.1002/ame2.12283dengue virus (DENV)evolutionflavivirusphylogenetics
spellingShingle Xi Yu
Gong Cheng
Contribution of phylogenetics to understanding the evolution and epidemiology of dengue virus
Animal Models and Experimental Medicine
dengue virus (DENV)
evolution
flavivirus
phylogenetics
title Contribution of phylogenetics to understanding the evolution and epidemiology of dengue virus
title_full Contribution of phylogenetics to understanding the evolution and epidemiology of dengue virus
title_fullStr Contribution of phylogenetics to understanding the evolution and epidemiology of dengue virus
title_full_unstemmed Contribution of phylogenetics to understanding the evolution and epidemiology of dengue virus
title_short Contribution of phylogenetics to understanding the evolution and epidemiology of dengue virus
title_sort contribution of phylogenetics to understanding the evolution and epidemiology of dengue virus
topic dengue virus (DENV)
evolution
flavivirus
phylogenetics
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ame2.12283
work_keys_str_mv AT xiyu contributionofphylogeneticstounderstandingtheevolutionandepidemiologyofdenguevirus
AT gongcheng contributionofphylogeneticstounderstandingtheevolutionandepidemiologyofdenguevirus