Transnacionalismo y género en una comunidad indígena oaxaqueña

During the past three decades a large number of studies have underlined the importance of gender in shaping migratory processes and the ways in which migration transforms gender roles, relations and ideology. This article examines how gender has structured the international migration of an indigenou...

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Main Author: Adriana Cruz-Manjarrez
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Groupe de Recherche Amérique Latine Histoire et Mémoire
Series:Les Cahiers ALHIM
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/alhim/4975
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author Adriana Cruz-Manjarrez
author_facet Adriana Cruz-Manjarrez
author_sort Adriana Cruz-Manjarrez
collection DOAJ
description During the past three decades a large number of studies have underlined the importance of gender in shaping migratory processes and the ways in which migration transforms gender roles, relations and ideology. This article examines how gender has structured the international migration of an indigenous Oaxacan community, which has reorganized in transnational social spaces. On the basis of the migration experiences of three generations of Zapotec women who have migrated, this text explores changes in gender relations in marriage, family and the ethnic community in Oaxaca and Los Angeles. It also analyzes why dozens Zapotec men and women who have not migrated argue that migration has freed women migrants. In this study we suggest that Zapotec migration has intersected and intertwined with a series of changes in gender relations and the position of migrant women in the communities of origin and destination. In addition, we argue that migration allowed migrant women in the community of destination to transgress patriarchal power within the family, thus producing in the community of origin the image of the "emancipation" of migrant women.
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spelling doaj.art-9912fdc559ad4eac96f419cd8d1e0db92024-02-14T15:16:01ZspaGroupe de Recherche Amérique Latine Histoire et MémoireLes Cahiers ALHIM1628-67311777-51752710.4000/alhim.4975Transnacionalismo y género en una comunidad indígena oaxaqueñaAdriana Cruz-ManjarrezDuring the past three decades a large number of studies have underlined the importance of gender in shaping migratory processes and the ways in which migration transforms gender roles, relations and ideology. This article examines how gender has structured the international migration of an indigenous Oaxacan community, which has reorganized in transnational social spaces. On the basis of the migration experiences of three generations of Zapotec women who have migrated, this text explores changes in gender relations in marriage, family and the ethnic community in Oaxaca and Los Angeles. It also analyzes why dozens Zapotec men and women who have not migrated argue that migration has freed women migrants. In this study we suggest that Zapotec migration has intersected and intertwined with a series of changes in gender relations and the position of migrant women in the communities of origin and destination. In addition, we argue that migration allowed migrant women in the community of destination to transgress patriarchal power within the family, thus producing in the community of origin the image of the "emancipation" of migrant women.https://journals.openedition.org/alhim/4975Oaxacan migrationOaxacan women in Los Angelesmigration to the United Stateszapotecsgender and migration.
spellingShingle Adriana Cruz-Manjarrez
Transnacionalismo y género en una comunidad indígena oaxaqueña
Les Cahiers ALHIM
Oaxacan migration
Oaxacan women in Los Angeles
migration to the United States
zapotecs
gender and migration.
title Transnacionalismo y género en una comunidad indígena oaxaqueña
title_full Transnacionalismo y género en una comunidad indígena oaxaqueña
title_fullStr Transnacionalismo y género en una comunidad indígena oaxaqueña
title_full_unstemmed Transnacionalismo y género en una comunidad indígena oaxaqueña
title_short Transnacionalismo y género en una comunidad indígena oaxaqueña
title_sort transnacionalismo y genero en una comunidad indigena oaxaquena
topic Oaxacan migration
Oaxacan women in Los Angeles
migration to the United States
zapotecs
gender and migration.
url https://journals.openedition.org/alhim/4975
work_keys_str_mv AT adrianacruzmanjarrez transnacionalismoygeneroenunacomunidadindigenaoaxaquena