Hierarchical Long Short-Term Memory Network for Cyberattack Detection

With the continuous development of network technology, cyberattack detection mechanisms play a vital role in ensuring the security of computers and network systems. However, with the rapid growth of network traffic, traditional intrusion detection systems (IDSs) are far from being able to quickly an...

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Main Authors: Haixia Hou, Yingying Xu, Menghan Chen, Zhi Liu, Wei Guo, Mingcheng Gao, Yang Xin, Lizhen Cui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9050476/
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author Haixia Hou
Yingying Xu
Menghan Chen
Zhi Liu
Wei Guo
Mingcheng Gao
Yang Xin
Lizhen Cui
author_facet Haixia Hou
Yingying Xu
Menghan Chen
Zhi Liu
Wei Guo
Mingcheng Gao
Yang Xin
Lizhen Cui
author_sort Haixia Hou
collection DOAJ
description With the continuous development of network technology, cyberattack detection mechanisms play a vital role in ensuring the security of computers and network systems. However, with the rapid growth of network traffic, traditional intrusion detection systems (IDSs) are far from being able to quickly and accurately identify complex and diverse network attacks, especially those related to low-frequency attacks. To enhance the overall security of the Internet, an IDS based on hierarchical long short-term memory (HLSTM) networks is proposed. With the introduction of HLSTM, the network can learn across multiple levels of temporal hierarchy over complex network traffic sequences. The system is evaluated on the well-known benchmark data set NSL-KDD for comparison with other existing methods. The experimental results demonstrate that compared with existing start-of-the-art methods, our system has better detection performance for different types of cyberattacks. In addition, the low-frequency network attack types have higher classification accuracy and a lower false detection rate.
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spelling doaj.art-99138aaebffd44c5bedb380da2e8fca12022-12-21T22:49:23ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-018909079091310.1109/ACCESS.2020.29839539050476Hierarchical Long Short-Term Memory Network for Cyberattack DetectionHaixia Hou0Yingying Xu1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2957-4481Menghan Chen2Zhi Liu3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7640-5982Wei Guo4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8124-5186Mingcheng Gao5Yang Xin6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9706-3950Lizhen Cui7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8262-8883State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Information Security Center, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, ChinaJoint SDU-NTU Center for Artificial Intelligence Research (C-FAIR), Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Information Security Center, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Information Security Center, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, ChinaJoint SDU-NTU Center for Artificial Intelligence Research (C-FAIR), Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaWith the continuous development of network technology, cyberattack detection mechanisms play a vital role in ensuring the security of computers and network systems. However, with the rapid growth of network traffic, traditional intrusion detection systems (IDSs) are far from being able to quickly and accurately identify complex and diverse network attacks, especially those related to low-frequency attacks. To enhance the overall security of the Internet, an IDS based on hierarchical long short-term memory (HLSTM) networks is proposed. With the introduction of HLSTM, the network can learn across multiple levels of temporal hierarchy over complex network traffic sequences. The system is evaluated on the well-known benchmark data set NSL-KDD for comparison with other existing methods. The experimental results demonstrate that compared with existing start-of-the-art methods, our system has better detection performance for different types of cyberattacks. In addition, the low-frequency network attack types have higher classification accuracy and a lower false detection rate.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9050476/HLSTMcyberattack detectionNSL-KDD data setintrusion detection system
spellingShingle Haixia Hou
Yingying Xu
Menghan Chen
Zhi Liu
Wei Guo
Mingcheng Gao
Yang Xin
Lizhen Cui
Hierarchical Long Short-Term Memory Network for Cyberattack Detection
IEEE Access
HLSTM
cyberattack detection
NSL-KDD data set
intrusion detection system
title Hierarchical Long Short-Term Memory Network for Cyberattack Detection
title_full Hierarchical Long Short-Term Memory Network for Cyberattack Detection
title_fullStr Hierarchical Long Short-Term Memory Network for Cyberattack Detection
title_full_unstemmed Hierarchical Long Short-Term Memory Network for Cyberattack Detection
title_short Hierarchical Long Short-Term Memory Network for Cyberattack Detection
title_sort hierarchical long short term memory network for cyberattack detection
topic HLSTM
cyberattack detection
NSL-KDD data set
intrusion detection system
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9050476/
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AT yingyingxu hierarchicallongshorttermmemorynetworkforcyberattackdetection
AT menghanchen hierarchicallongshorttermmemorynetworkforcyberattackdetection
AT zhiliu hierarchicallongshorttermmemorynetworkforcyberattackdetection
AT weiguo hierarchicallongshorttermmemorynetworkforcyberattackdetection
AT mingchenggao hierarchicallongshorttermmemorynetworkforcyberattackdetection
AT yangxin hierarchicallongshorttermmemorynetworkforcyberattackdetection
AT lizhencui hierarchicallongshorttermmemorynetworkforcyberattackdetection