Balance and risk of fall in individuals with bilateral mild and moderate knee osteoarthritis.

Balance is essential for mobility and performing activities of daily living. People with knee osteoarthritis display impairment in knee joint proprioception. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate balance and risk of fall in individuals with bilateral mild and moderate knee osteoarthritis. Sixt...

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Main Authors: Nafiseh Khalaj, Noor Azuan Abu Osman, Abdul Halim Mokhtar, Mahboobeh Mehdikhani, Wan Abu Bakar Wan Abas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3958479?pdf=render
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author Nafiseh Khalaj
Noor Azuan Abu Osman
Abdul Halim Mokhtar
Mahboobeh Mehdikhani
Wan Abu Bakar Wan Abas
author_facet Nafiseh Khalaj
Noor Azuan Abu Osman
Abdul Halim Mokhtar
Mahboobeh Mehdikhani
Wan Abu Bakar Wan Abas
author_sort Nafiseh Khalaj
collection DOAJ
description Balance is essential for mobility and performing activities of daily living. People with knee osteoarthritis display impairment in knee joint proprioception. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate balance and risk of fall in individuals with bilateral mild and moderate knee osteoarthritis. Sixty subjects aged between 50 and 70 years volunteered in this study. They were categorized into three groups which were healthy (n = 20), mild (n = 20) and moderate (n = 20) bilateral knee osteoarthritis groups. Dynamic and static balance and risk of fall were assessed using Biodex Stability System. In addition, Timed Up and Go test was used as a clinical test for balance. Results of this study illustrated that there were significant differences in balance (dynamic and static) and risk of fall between three groups. In addition, the main (most significant) difference was found to be between healthy group and moderate group. Furthermore, on clinical scoring of balance, the "Timed Up and Go" test, all three groups showed significant difference. In conclusion, bilateral knee osteoarthritis impaired the balance and increased the risk of fall, particularly in people with moderate knee osteoarthritis.
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spelling doaj.art-991631b4988b407e98394d6efa55f1b42022-12-22T00:02:38ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0193e9227010.1371/journal.pone.0092270Balance and risk of fall in individuals with bilateral mild and moderate knee osteoarthritis.Nafiseh KhalajNoor Azuan Abu OsmanAbdul Halim MokhtarMahboobeh MehdikhaniWan Abu Bakar Wan AbasBalance is essential for mobility and performing activities of daily living. People with knee osteoarthritis display impairment in knee joint proprioception. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate balance and risk of fall in individuals with bilateral mild and moderate knee osteoarthritis. Sixty subjects aged between 50 and 70 years volunteered in this study. They were categorized into three groups which were healthy (n = 20), mild (n = 20) and moderate (n = 20) bilateral knee osteoarthritis groups. Dynamic and static balance and risk of fall were assessed using Biodex Stability System. In addition, Timed Up and Go test was used as a clinical test for balance. Results of this study illustrated that there were significant differences in balance (dynamic and static) and risk of fall between three groups. In addition, the main (most significant) difference was found to be between healthy group and moderate group. Furthermore, on clinical scoring of balance, the "Timed Up and Go" test, all three groups showed significant difference. In conclusion, bilateral knee osteoarthritis impaired the balance and increased the risk of fall, particularly in people with moderate knee osteoarthritis.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3958479?pdf=render
spellingShingle Nafiseh Khalaj
Noor Azuan Abu Osman
Abdul Halim Mokhtar
Mahboobeh Mehdikhani
Wan Abu Bakar Wan Abas
Balance and risk of fall in individuals with bilateral mild and moderate knee osteoarthritis.
PLoS ONE
title Balance and risk of fall in individuals with bilateral mild and moderate knee osteoarthritis.
title_full Balance and risk of fall in individuals with bilateral mild and moderate knee osteoarthritis.
title_fullStr Balance and risk of fall in individuals with bilateral mild and moderate knee osteoarthritis.
title_full_unstemmed Balance and risk of fall in individuals with bilateral mild and moderate knee osteoarthritis.
title_short Balance and risk of fall in individuals with bilateral mild and moderate knee osteoarthritis.
title_sort balance and risk of fall in individuals with bilateral mild and moderate knee osteoarthritis
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3958479?pdf=render
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