Algorithmic Curation and Users’ Civic Attitudes: A Study on Facebook News Feed Results

Facebook users are exposed to diverse news and political content; this means that Facebook is a significant tool for the enhancement of civic participation and engagement in politics. However, it has been argued that Facebook, through its algorithmic curation reinforces the pre-existing attitudes of...

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Main Authors: Venetia Papa, Thomas Photiadis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/12/522
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author Venetia Papa
Thomas Photiadis
author_facet Venetia Papa
Thomas Photiadis
author_sort Venetia Papa
collection DOAJ
description Facebook users are exposed to diverse news and political content; this means that Facebook is a significant tool for the enhancement of civic participation and engagement in politics. However, it has been argued that Facebook, through its algorithmic curation reinforces the pre-existing attitudes of individuals, rather than challenging or potentially altering them. The objective of this study is to elucidate the emotional and behavioural impact of the personalization of Facebook users’ News Feeds results, and thereby to uncover a possible link between their online and offline civic attitudes. Firstly, we investigate the extent to which users’ Facebook News Feeds results are personalized and customized to fit users’ pre-existing civic attitudes and political interests. Secondly, we explore whether users embody new roles as a result of their emotional and behavioural interaction with political content on Facebook. Our methodology is based on a quantitative survey involving 108 participants. Our findings indicate that, while Facebook can potentially expose users to varying political views and beliefs, it tends to reinforce existing civic attitudes and validate what users already hold to be true. Furthermore, we find that users themselves often assume a proactive stance towards Facebook News Feed results, acquiring roles in which they filter and even censor the content to which they are exposed and thus trying to obfuscate algorithmic curation.
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spelling doaj.art-9919aa1ba2bb44a88c2055e6c43929cd2023-11-23T08:51:41ZengMDPI AGInformation2078-24892021-12-01121252210.3390/info12120522Algorithmic Curation and Users’ Civic Attitudes: A Study on Facebook News Feed ResultsVenetia Papa0Thomas Photiadis1Dat-Act Lab, Department of Social and Political Sciences Programme of Journalism, University of Cyprus, P.O. Box 20537, Nicosia 1678, CyprusDat-Act Lab, Department of Social and Political Sciences Programme of Journalism, University of Cyprus, P.O. Box 20537, Nicosia 1678, CyprusFacebook users are exposed to diverse news and political content; this means that Facebook is a significant tool for the enhancement of civic participation and engagement in politics. However, it has been argued that Facebook, through its algorithmic curation reinforces the pre-existing attitudes of individuals, rather than challenging or potentially altering them. The objective of this study is to elucidate the emotional and behavioural impact of the personalization of Facebook users’ News Feeds results, and thereby to uncover a possible link between their online and offline civic attitudes. Firstly, we investigate the extent to which users’ Facebook News Feeds results are personalized and customized to fit users’ pre-existing civic attitudes and political interests. Secondly, we explore whether users embody new roles as a result of their emotional and behavioural interaction with political content on Facebook. Our methodology is based on a quantitative survey involving 108 participants. Our findings indicate that, while Facebook can potentially expose users to varying political views and beliefs, it tends to reinforce existing civic attitudes and validate what users already hold to be true. Furthermore, we find that users themselves often assume a proactive stance towards Facebook News Feed results, acquiring roles in which they filter and even censor the content to which they are exposed and thus trying to obfuscate algorithmic curation.https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/12/522social mediacivic participationalgorithmic curationincidental exposurecustomization
spellingShingle Venetia Papa
Thomas Photiadis
Algorithmic Curation and Users’ Civic Attitudes: A Study on Facebook News Feed Results
Information
social media
civic participation
algorithmic curation
incidental exposure
customization
title Algorithmic Curation and Users’ Civic Attitudes: A Study on Facebook News Feed Results
title_full Algorithmic Curation and Users’ Civic Attitudes: A Study on Facebook News Feed Results
title_fullStr Algorithmic Curation and Users’ Civic Attitudes: A Study on Facebook News Feed Results
title_full_unstemmed Algorithmic Curation and Users’ Civic Attitudes: A Study on Facebook News Feed Results
title_short Algorithmic Curation and Users’ Civic Attitudes: A Study on Facebook News Feed Results
title_sort algorithmic curation and users civic attitudes a study on facebook news feed results
topic social media
civic participation
algorithmic curation
incidental exposure
customization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/12/522
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