Effects of Land Urbanization on Smog Pollution in China: Estimation of Spatial Autoregressive Panel Data Models

Studying the impact of land urbanization on smog pollution has important guiding significance for the sustainable development of cities. This study adds the spatial effect between regions into the research framework of smog pollution control in China. On the basis of a panel dataset of 31 province-l...

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Main Authors: Xuan Yu, Manhong Shen, Weiteng Shen, Xiao Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/9/9/337
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author Xuan Yu
Manhong Shen
Weiteng Shen
Xiao Zhang
author_facet Xuan Yu
Manhong Shen
Weiteng Shen
Xiao Zhang
author_sort Xuan Yu
collection DOAJ
description Studying the impact of land urbanization on smog pollution has important guiding significance for the sustainable development of cities. This study adds the spatial effect between regions into the research framework of smog pollution control in China. On the basis of a panel dataset of 31 province-level administrative regions in China from 2000 to 2017, we investigate the impact of land urbanization on smog pollution. We construct a spatial weight matrix and use Moran’s I statistic and the spatial autoregressive panel data model. The research results show that land urbanization and smog pollution have an inverted U-shaped relationship. With the advancement of land urbanization, the area’s smog pollution first increases and then decreases. However, in general, China has not passed the inflection point and is still at a stage where increasing land urbanization rate aggravates smog pollution. Moreover, the country’s smog pollution has a significant spatial positive correlation that shows agglomeration. In that context, multiple environmental governance entities, including the government, enterprises, and the public, need to collaborate on measures to reduce smog pollution. Future urban construction in China will need to integrate solutions that address the current nexus between urbanization and smog pollution to achieve green and sustainable development.
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spelling doaj.art-991a1c0e5b194dc6801a0f92ddf8556e2023-11-20T14:37:13ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2020-09-019933710.3390/land9090337Effects of Land Urbanization on Smog Pollution in China: Estimation of Spatial Autoregressive Panel Data ModelsXuan Yu0Manhong Shen1Weiteng Shen2Xiao Zhang3Business School, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, ChinaBusiness School, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, ChinaBusiness School, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, ChinaBusiness School, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, ChinaStudying the impact of land urbanization on smog pollution has important guiding significance for the sustainable development of cities. This study adds the spatial effect between regions into the research framework of smog pollution control in China. On the basis of a panel dataset of 31 province-level administrative regions in China from 2000 to 2017, we investigate the impact of land urbanization on smog pollution. We construct a spatial weight matrix and use Moran’s I statistic and the spatial autoregressive panel data model. The research results show that land urbanization and smog pollution have an inverted U-shaped relationship. With the advancement of land urbanization, the area’s smog pollution first increases and then decreases. However, in general, China has not passed the inflection point and is still at a stage where increasing land urbanization rate aggravates smog pollution. Moreover, the country’s smog pollution has a significant spatial positive correlation that shows agglomeration. In that context, multiple environmental governance entities, including the government, enterprises, and the public, need to collaborate on measures to reduce smog pollution. Future urban construction in China will need to integrate solutions that address the current nexus between urbanization and smog pollution to achieve green and sustainable development.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/9/9/337land urbanizationsmog pollutionspatial panel econometrics methodsChina
spellingShingle Xuan Yu
Manhong Shen
Weiteng Shen
Xiao Zhang
Effects of Land Urbanization on Smog Pollution in China: Estimation of Spatial Autoregressive Panel Data Models
Land
land urbanization
smog pollution
spatial panel econometrics methods
China
title Effects of Land Urbanization on Smog Pollution in China: Estimation of Spatial Autoregressive Panel Data Models
title_full Effects of Land Urbanization on Smog Pollution in China: Estimation of Spatial Autoregressive Panel Data Models
title_fullStr Effects of Land Urbanization on Smog Pollution in China: Estimation of Spatial Autoregressive Panel Data Models
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Land Urbanization on Smog Pollution in China: Estimation of Spatial Autoregressive Panel Data Models
title_short Effects of Land Urbanization on Smog Pollution in China: Estimation of Spatial Autoregressive Panel Data Models
title_sort effects of land urbanization on smog pollution in china estimation of spatial autoregressive panel data models
topic land urbanization
smog pollution
spatial panel econometrics methods
China
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/9/9/337
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