Dyonic Reissner–Nordstrom black holes and superradiant stability

Abstract Black holes immersed in magnetic fields are believed to be important systems in astrophysics. One interesting topic on these systems is their superradiant stability property. In the present paper, we analytically obtain the superradiantly stable regime for the asymptotically flat dyonic Rei...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yi-Feng Zou, Jun-Huai Xu, Zhan-Feng Mai, Jia-Hui Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-09-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09642-3
Description
Summary:Abstract Black holes immersed in magnetic fields are believed to be important systems in astrophysics. One interesting topic on these systems is their superradiant stability property. In the present paper, we analytically obtain the superradiantly stable regime for the asymptotically flat dyonic Reissner–Nordstrom black holes with charged massive scalar perturbation. The effective potential experienced by the scalar perturbation in the dyonic black hole background is obtained and analyzed. It is found that the dyonic black hole is superradiantly stable in the regime $$0<r_{-}/r_{+}<2/3$$ 0 < r - / r + < 2 / 3 , where $$r_\pm $$ r ± are the event horizons of the dyonic black hole. Compared with the purely electrically charged Reissner–Nordstrom black hole case, our result indicates that the additional coupling of the charged scalar perturbation with the magnetic filed makes the black hole and scalar perturbation system more superradiantly unstable, which provides further evidence on the instability induced by magnetic field in black hole superradiance process.
ISSN:1434-6044
1434-6052