Higher dose of erythropoietin for anemia correction in Balkan endemic nephropathy patients

Introduction. Balkan endemic nephropathy (BEN) patients maintained with hemodialysis have more severe anemia than patients with other kidney diseases. Objective. The aim of the study was to compare the improvement of anemia in BEN patients and those with other kidney diseases during treatment wi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lukić Ljiljana, Mitrović Đorđe, Kovačević Sanda, Stanišić Momir, Pelemiš Snežana, Tešić Jelica, Vakičić Slaven, Đukanović Ljubica
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serbian Medical Society 2012-01-01
Series:Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2012/0370-81791208456L.pdf
_version_ 1819076100159963136
author Lukić Ljiljana
Mitrović Đorđe
Kovačević Sanda
Stanišić Momir
Pelemiš Snežana
Tešić Jelica
Vakičić Slaven
Đukanović Ljubica
author_facet Lukić Ljiljana
Mitrović Đorđe
Kovačević Sanda
Stanišić Momir
Pelemiš Snežana
Tešić Jelica
Vakičić Slaven
Đukanović Ljubica
author_sort Lukić Ljiljana
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Balkan endemic nephropathy (BEN) patients maintained with hemodialysis have more severe anemia than patients with other kidney diseases. Objective. The aim of the study was to compare the improvement of anemia in BEN patients and those with other kidney diseases during treatment with human recombinant erythropoietin (rHuEpo). Methods. The study involved 240 patients on regular hemodialysis for more than one year. Out of them 146 had BEN and 94 other kidney diseases (21 glomerulonephritis, 20 hypertension, 18 diabetes, 10 policystic kidney disease, 5 obstructive nephropathy, 18 other diseases). Treatment with rHuEpo was carried out according to European guidelines for the management of anemia. Results. Patients with BEN were older and were less frequently treated with ACEi than patients with other kidney diseases. At the onset of the study mean hemoglobin level (109.6±22.3 vs. 112.7±11.3 g/l) was significantly lower, but serum ferritin level and rHuEpo dose (65.4±22.3 vs. 57.5±22.5 U/kg/week) were significantly higher in BEN patients than in others. In prospective four months study these differences in hemoglobin levels and rHuEpo doses maintained. The rate of anemia improvement was examined in 15 BEN patients and 10 patients with other kidney diseases at the beginning of rHuEpo treatment. No difference in the rate of anemia improvement was found between the two groups but higher rHuEpo doses were used in BEN patients. Conclusion. Patients with BEN on regular hemodialysis had more severe anemia and required higher rHuEpo doses for maintaining target hemoglobin level.
first_indexed 2024-12-21T18:35:56Z
format Article
id doaj.art-99329721e6864206af57995d2ffe2e52
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0370-8179
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-21T18:35:56Z
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Serbian Medical Society
record_format Article
series Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo
spelling doaj.art-99329721e6864206af57995d2ffe2e522022-12-21T18:54:08ZengSerbian Medical SocietySrpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo0370-81792012-01-011407-845646110.2298/SARH1208456LHigher dose of erythropoietin for anemia correction in Balkan endemic nephropathy patientsLukić LjiljanaMitrović ĐorđeKovačević SandaStanišić MomirPelemiš SnežanaTešić JelicaVakičić SlavenĐukanović LjubicaIntroduction. Balkan endemic nephropathy (BEN) patients maintained with hemodialysis have more severe anemia than patients with other kidney diseases. Objective. The aim of the study was to compare the improvement of anemia in BEN patients and those with other kidney diseases during treatment with human recombinant erythropoietin (rHuEpo). Methods. The study involved 240 patients on regular hemodialysis for more than one year. Out of them 146 had BEN and 94 other kidney diseases (21 glomerulonephritis, 20 hypertension, 18 diabetes, 10 policystic kidney disease, 5 obstructive nephropathy, 18 other diseases). Treatment with rHuEpo was carried out according to European guidelines for the management of anemia. Results. Patients with BEN were older and were less frequently treated with ACEi than patients with other kidney diseases. At the onset of the study mean hemoglobin level (109.6±22.3 vs. 112.7±11.3 g/l) was significantly lower, but serum ferritin level and rHuEpo dose (65.4±22.3 vs. 57.5±22.5 U/kg/week) were significantly higher in BEN patients than in others. In prospective four months study these differences in hemoglobin levels and rHuEpo doses maintained. The rate of anemia improvement was examined in 15 BEN patients and 10 patients with other kidney diseases at the beginning of rHuEpo treatment. No difference in the rate of anemia improvement was found between the two groups but higher rHuEpo doses were used in BEN patients. Conclusion. Patients with BEN on regular hemodialysis had more severe anemia and required higher rHuEpo doses for maintaining target hemoglobin level.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2012/0370-81791208456L.pdfanemiahuman recombinant erythropoietinBalkan endemic nephropathyhemodialysis
spellingShingle Lukić Ljiljana
Mitrović Đorđe
Kovačević Sanda
Stanišić Momir
Pelemiš Snežana
Tešić Jelica
Vakičić Slaven
Đukanović Ljubica
Higher dose of erythropoietin for anemia correction in Balkan endemic nephropathy patients
Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo
anemia
human recombinant erythropoietin
Balkan endemic nephropathy
hemodialysis
title Higher dose of erythropoietin for anemia correction in Balkan endemic nephropathy patients
title_full Higher dose of erythropoietin for anemia correction in Balkan endemic nephropathy patients
title_fullStr Higher dose of erythropoietin for anemia correction in Balkan endemic nephropathy patients
title_full_unstemmed Higher dose of erythropoietin for anemia correction in Balkan endemic nephropathy patients
title_short Higher dose of erythropoietin for anemia correction in Balkan endemic nephropathy patients
title_sort higher dose of erythropoietin for anemia correction in balkan endemic nephropathy patients
topic anemia
human recombinant erythropoietin
Balkan endemic nephropathy
hemodialysis
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2012/0370-81791208456L.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT lukicljiljana higherdoseoferythropoietinforanemiacorrectioninbalkanendemicnephropathypatients
AT mitrovicđorđe higherdoseoferythropoietinforanemiacorrectioninbalkanendemicnephropathypatients
AT kovacevicsanda higherdoseoferythropoietinforanemiacorrectioninbalkanendemicnephropathypatients
AT stanisicmomir higherdoseoferythropoietinforanemiacorrectioninbalkanendemicnephropathypatients
AT pelemissnezana higherdoseoferythropoietinforanemiacorrectioninbalkanendemicnephropathypatients
AT tesicjelica higherdoseoferythropoietinforanemiacorrectioninbalkanendemicnephropathypatients
AT vakicicslaven higherdoseoferythropoietinforanemiacorrectioninbalkanendemicnephropathypatients
AT đukanovicljubica higherdoseoferythropoietinforanemiacorrectioninbalkanendemicnephropathypatients