Ethiopia renewable energy potentials and current state

Ethiopia is endowed with abundant renewable energy resources, which can meet the ambitions of nationwide electrification. However, in spite of all its available potentials the country energy sector is still in its infancy stage. The majority of Ethiopia population lives in the rural area without acc...

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Main Authors: Ashebir Dingeto Hailu, Desta Kalbessa Kumsa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2021-04-01
Series:AIMS Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/energy.2021001?viewType=HTML
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author Ashebir Dingeto Hailu
Desta Kalbessa Kumsa
author_facet Ashebir Dingeto Hailu
Desta Kalbessa Kumsa
author_sort Ashebir Dingeto Hailu
collection DOAJ
description Ethiopia is endowed with abundant renewable energy resources, which can meet the ambitions of nationwide electrification. However, in spite of all its available potentials the country energy sector is still in its infancy stage. The majority of Ethiopia population lives in the rural area without access to modern energy and relied solely on traditional biomass energy sources. Nowadays Ethiopia has one of the lowest electricity consumption per capita in Africa. Recognizing that energy access and security are a crucial factor to economic growth; Ethiopia needs to cope with key challenges related to energy security and diversification of energy supply. This paper provides a comprehensive and extensive review of renewable energy potentials in Ethiopia. Further, current state of renewable energy resources is described and existing energy policies are articulated. Various policies, that could possibly promote energy technology use in a rural Ethiopia, are proposed. Finally, this paper helps the researchers as well as the government officials to find the better renewable energy technology to meet rural community energy demand; by raising awareness of the country energy potentials and current state of renewable energy, along with proposing pragmatic recommendations.
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spelling doaj.art-993cc899b6be4b8bbff007cb63c702f92022-12-22T02:13:14ZengAIMS PressAIMS Energy2333-83342021-04-019111410.3934/energy.2021001Ethiopia renewable energy potentials and current stateAshebir Dingeto Hailu0Desta Kalbessa Kumsa1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bule Hora University (BHU), Ethiopia, P. O. Box 144Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bule Hora University (BHU), Ethiopia, P. O. Box 144Ethiopia is endowed with abundant renewable energy resources, which can meet the ambitions of nationwide electrification. However, in spite of all its available potentials the country energy sector is still in its infancy stage. The majority of Ethiopia population lives in the rural area without access to modern energy and relied solely on traditional biomass energy sources. Nowadays Ethiopia has one of the lowest electricity consumption per capita in Africa. Recognizing that energy access and security are a crucial factor to economic growth; Ethiopia needs to cope with key challenges related to energy security and diversification of energy supply. This paper provides a comprehensive and extensive review of renewable energy potentials in Ethiopia. Further, current state of renewable energy resources is described and existing energy policies are articulated. Various policies, that could possibly promote energy technology use in a rural Ethiopia, are proposed. Finally, this paper helps the researchers as well as the government officials to find the better renewable energy technology to meet rural community energy demand; by raising awareness of the country energy potentials and current state of renewable energy, along with proposing pragmatic recommendations.http://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/energy.2021001?viewType=HTMLrenewable energyenergy policyethiopiarural
spellingShingle Ashebir Dingeto Hailu
Desta Kalbessa Kumsa
Ethiopia renewable energy potentials and current state
AIMS Energy
renewable energy
energy policy
ethiopia
rural
title Ethiopia renewable energy potentials and current state
title_full Ethiopia renewable energy potentials and current state
title_fullStr Ethiopia renewable energy potentials and current state
title_full_unstemmed Ethiopia renewable energy potentials and current state
title_short Ethiopia renewable energy potentials and current state
title_sort ethiopia renewable energy potentials and current state
topic renewable energy
energy policy
ethiopia
rural
url http://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/energy.2021001?viewType=HTML
work_keys_str_mv AT ashebirdingetohailu ethiopiarenewableenergypotentialsandcurrentstate
AT destakalbessakumsa ethiopiarenewableenergypotentialsandcurrentstate