Rare APOA5 promoter variants associated with paradoxical HDL cholesterol decrease in response to fenofibric acid therapy[S]

Individuals with mixed dyslipidemia, including high triglycerides (TGs) and low high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), have increased risk for coronary events. We examined the effect of rare genetic variants in the APOA5 gene region on plasma HDL-C, apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), and TG respons...

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Main Authors: Ariel Brautbar, Maja Barbalic, Fengju Chen, John Belmont, Salim S. Virani, Steve Scherer, Robert A. Hegele, Christie M. Ballantyne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2013-07-01
Series:Journal of Lipid Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022227520421455
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author Ariel Brautbar
Maja Barbalic
Fengju Chen
John Belmont
Salim S. Virani
Steve Scherer
Robert A. Hegele
Christie M. Ballantyne
author_facet Ariel Brautbar
Maja Barbalic
Fengju Chen
John Belmont
Salim S. Virani
Steve Scherer
Robert A. Hegele
Christie M. Ballantyne
author_sort Ariel Brautbar
collection DOAJ
description Individuals with mixed dyslipidemia, including high triglycerides (TGs) and low high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), have increased risk for coronary events. We examined the effect of rare genetic variants in the APOA5 gene region on plasma HDL-C, apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), and TG response to fenofibric acid monotherapy and in combination with statins. The APOA5 gene region was sequenced in 1,612 individuals with mixed dyslipidemia in a randomized trial of fenofibric acid alone and in combination with statins. Student's t-test and rare variant burden tests were used to examine plasma HDL-C, apoA-I, and TG response. Rare APOA5 promoter region variants were associated with decreased HDL-C and apoA-I levels in response to fenofibric acid therapy; rare missense variants were associated with increased TG response to combination therapy. Further study is needed to examine the effect of these rare variants on coronary outcomes in this population in response to fenofibric acid monotherapy or combined with statins
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spelling doaj.art-993cfac4bf2842a19c02b3e970eef4332022-12-21T18:53:41ZengElsevierJournal of Lipid Research0022-22752013-07-0154719801987Rare APOA5 promoter variants associated with paradoxical HDL cholesterol decrease in response to fenofibric acid therapy[S]Ariel Brautbar0Maja Barbalic1Fengju Chen2John Belmont3Salim S. Virani4Steve Scherer5Robert A. Hegele6Christie M. Ballantyne7To whom correspondence should be addressed brautbar@bcm.edu; Center for Human Genetics, Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation, Marshfield, WI; Section of Cardiovascular Research, Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Houston, TX; Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, Houston, TX; Department of Genetics, Marshfield Clinic, Marshfield, WI; To whom correspondence should be addressed brautbar@bcm.eduHuman Genetics Center, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TXHuman Genetics Center, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TXSection of Cardiovascular Research, Section of Health Services, Houston, TXCenter for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, Houston, TX; Section of Cardiovascular Research, Human Genome Sequencing Center, Houston, TX; Health Policy and Quality Program, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center Health Services Research and Development Center of Excellence, Houston, TX; andSection of Cardiovascular Research, Section of Health Services, Houston, TX; Section of Cardiovascular Research, and Section of Cardiology, Houston, TXRobarts Research Institute, London, Ontario, CanadaSection of Cardiovascular Research, Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Houston, TX; Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, Houston, TX; Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TXIndividuals with mixed dyslipidemia, including high triglycerides (TGs) and low high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), have increased risk for coronary events. We examined the effect of rare genetic variants in the APOA5 gene region on plasma HDL-C, apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), and TG response to fenofibric acid monotherapy and in combination with statins. The APOA5 gene region was sequenced in 1,612 individuals with mixed dyslipidemia in a randomized trial of fenofibric acid alone and in combination with statins. Student's t-test and rare variant burden tests were used to examine plasma HDL-C, apoA-I, and TG response. Rare APOA5 promoter region variants were associated with decreased HDL-C and apoA-I levels in response to fenofibric acid therapy; rare missense variants were associated with increased TG response to combination therapy. Further study is needed to examine the effect of these rare variants on coronary outcomes in this population in response to fenofibric acid monotherapy or combined with statinshttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022227520421455apolipoproteinscholesterol-lowering drugslipidsrare variantsfenofibric acidhigh density lipoprotein
spellingShingle Ariel Brautbar
Maja Barbalic
Fengju Chen
John Belmont
Salim S. Virani
Steve Scherer
Robert A. Hegele
Christie M. Ballantyne
Rare APOA5 promoter variants associated with paradoxical HDL cholesterol decrease in response to fenofibric acid therapy[S]
Journal of Lipid Research
apolipoproteins
cholesterol-lowering drugs
lipids
rare variants
fenofibric acid
high density lipoprotein
title Rare APOA5 promoter variants associated with paradoxical HDL cholesterol decrease in response to fenofibric acid therapy[S]
title_full Rare APOA5 promoter variants associated with paradoxical HDL cholesterol decrease in response to fenofibric acid therapy[S]
title_fullStr Rare APOA5 promoter variants associated with paradoxical HDL cholesterol decrease in response to fenofibric acid therapy[S]
title_full_unstemmed Rare APOA5 promoter variants associated with paradoxical HDL cholesterol decrease in response to fenofibric acid therapy[S]
title_short Rare APOA5 promoter variants associated with paradoxical HDL cholesterol decrease in response to fenofibric acid therapy[S]
title_sort rare apoa5 promoter variants associated with paradoxical hdl cholesterol decrease in response to fenofibric acid therapy s
topic apolipoproteins
cholesterol-lowering drugs
lipids
rare variants
fenofibric acid
high density lipoprotein
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022227520421455
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