Technology Adoption Strategies in the Supply Chain: The case of Vietnamese Young Small and Medium-sized Enterprises

The paper, using a three-wave unbalanced panel of 3252 observations of young small and medium-sized firms in 2011–2013, examines the effect of direct linkages between firms with foreign direct investment and young small and medium-sized firms on technology adoption strategies and the further influen...

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Main Authors: Quang-Thanh Ngo, Ngoc-Phuc Doan, Thanh-Hai Thi Tran, Tien-Dung Nguyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-05-01
Series:Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2199-8531/6/2/37
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author Quang-Thanh Ngo
Ngoc-Phuc Doan
Thanh-Hai Thi Tran
Tien-Dung Nguyen
author_facet Quang-Thanh Ngo
Ngoc-Phuc Doan
Thanh-Hai Thi Tran
Tien-Dung Nguyen
author_sort Quang-Thanh Ngo
collection DOAJ
description The paper, using a three-wave unbalanced panel of 3252 observations of young small and medium-sized firms in 2011–2013, examines the effect of direct linkages between firms with foreign direct investment and young small and medium-sized firms on technology adoption strategies and the further influence of technology transfers from such linkages on technology adoption strategies. Moreover, the paper analyzes the extent that economic obstacles may cause young small and medium-sized firms to choose different adoptions. Our analysis shows that exporting firms do not tend to conduct embodied backward/forward adoptions, but more likely adopt the embodied backward purchasing. In addition, the impact of competitiveness follows an inverse U-shaped pattern for the embodied backward adoption, but a U-shaped pattern for the disembodied adoption. In terms of market power, there exists an inversed U-shaped pattern for the embodied backward adoption. Under the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) linkages and vertical spillovers, it is found that technology transfer through backward/forward linkages is associated with the embodied ones, whereas a linkage with FDI domestic customers/suppliers is less likely associated with the embodied ones. In addition, under technology transfer, firms facing economic constraints may overcome these by looking for other financial sources and embodied technology transfer. The paper suggests the path for FDI firms, young small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and technology adoption strategies in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-994014e30dfb492297de8b9d1ac023482023-10-02T09:41:28ZengElsevierJournal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity2199-85312020-05-016373710.3390/joitmc6020037Technology Adoption Strategies in the Supply Chain: The case of Vietnamese Young Small and Medium-sized EnterprisesQuang-Thanh Ngo0Ngoc-Phuc Doan1Thanh-Hai Thi Tran2Tien-Dung Nguyen3Center for Economic and Financial Research, University of Economics and Law (UEL), Ho Chi Minh City 71309, VietnamFaculty of Economics & Law, University of Finance-Marketing, Ho Chi Minh City 72910, VietnamSchool of Accounting, University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City (UEH), Ho Chi Minh City 72407, VietnamUniversity of Economics and Law (UEL), Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM), Ho Chi Minh City 71309, VietnamThe paper, using a three-wave unbalanced panel of 3252 observations of young small and medium-sized firms in 2011–2013, examines the effect of direct linkages between firms with foreign direct investment and young small and medium-sized firms on technology adoption strategies and the further influence of technology transfers from such linkages on technology adoption strategies. Moreover, the paper analyzes the extent that economic obstacles may cause young small and medium-sized firms to choose different adoptions. Our analysis shows that exporting firms do not tend to conduct embodied backward/forward adoptions, but more likely adopt the embodied backward purchasing. In addition, the impact of competitiveness follows an inverse U-shaped pattern for the embodied backward adoption, but a U-shaped pattern for the disembodied adoption. In terms of market power, there exists an inversed U-shaped pattern for the embodied backward adoption. Under the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) linkages and vertical spillovers, it is found that technology transfer through backward/forward linkages is associated with the embodied ones, whereas a linkage with FDI domestic customers/suppliers is less likely associated with the embodied ones. In addition, under technology transfer, firms facing economic constraints may overcome these by looking for other financial sources and embodied technology transfer. The paper suggests the path for FDI firms, young small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and technology adoption strategies in the future.https://www.mdpi.com/2199-8531/6/2/37technology adoptionembodied backward adoptionembodied backward purchasingembodied forward adoptionembodied forward purchasingdisembodied adoption
spellingShingle Quang-Thanh Ngo
Ngoc-Phuc Doan
Thanh-Hai Thi Tran
Tien-Dung Nguyen
Technology Adoption Strategies in the Supply Chain: The case of Vietnamese Young Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity
technology adoption
embodied backward adoption
embodied backward purchasing
embodied forward adoption
embodied forward purchasing
disembodied adoption
title Technology Adoption Strategies in the Supply Chain: The case of Vietnamese Young Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
title_full Technology Adoption Strategies in the Supply Chain: The case of Vietnamese Young Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
title_fullStr Technology Adoption Strategies in the Supply Chain: The case of Vietnamese Young Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
title_full_unstemmed Technology Adoption Strategies in the Supply Chain: The case of Vietnamese Young Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
title_short Technology Adoption Strategies in the Supply Chain: The case of Vietnamese Young Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
title_sort technology adoption strategies in the supply chain the case of vietnamese young small and medium sized enterprises
topic technology adoption
embodied backward adoption
embodied backward purchasing
embodied forward adoption
embodied forward purchasing
disembodied adoption
url https://www.mdpi.com/2199-8531/6/2/37
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