Influence of the magnetic nanoparticle coating on the magnetic relaxation time

Colloidal systems consisting of monodomain superparamagnetic nanoparticles have been used in biomedical applications, such as the hyperthermia treatment for cancer. In this type of colloid, called a nanofluid, the nanoparticles tend to agglomeration. It has been shown experimentally that the nanopar...

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Main Authors: Mihaela Osaci, Matteo Cacciola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2020-08-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.11.105
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author Mihaela Osaci
Matteo Cacciola
author_facet Mihaela Osaci
Matteo Cacciola
author_sort Mihaela Osaci
collection DOAJ
description Colloidal systems consisting of monodomain superparamagnetic nanoparticles have been used in biomedical applications, such as the hyperthermia treatment for cancer. In this type of colloid, called a nanofluid, the nanoparticles tend to agglomeration. It has been shown experimentally that the nanoparticle coating plays an important role in the nanoparticle dispersion stability and biocompatibility. However, theoretical studies in this field are lacking. In addition, the ways in which the nanoparticle coating influences the magnetic properties of the nanoparticles are not yet understood. In order to fill in this gap, this study presents a numerical simulation model that elucidates how the nanoparticle coating affects the nanoparticle agglomeration tendency as well as the effective magnetic relaxation time of the system. To simulate the self-organization of the colloidal nanoparticles, a stochastic Langevin dynamics method was applied based on the effective Verlet-type algorithm. The Néel magnetic relaxation time was obtained via the Coffey method in an oblique magnetic field, adapted to the local magnetic field on a nanoparticle.
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spelling doaj.art-994423a47e1243fca0c0e43c3a33cb0f2022-12-21T20:36:29ZengBeilstein-InstitutBeilstein Journal of Nanotechnology2190-42862020-08-011111207121610.3762/bjnano.11.1052190-4286-11-105Influence of the magnetic nanoparticle coating on the magnetic relaxation timeMihaela Osaci0Matteo Cacciola1“Politehnica” University of Timisoara, Department of Electrical Engineering and Industrial Informatics, 2 Victoriei Square, 300006 Timisoara, Timis County, RomaniaCooperativa TEC, Via Nazionale, n. 439, 89134 Pellaro di Reggio Calabria, ItalyColloidal systems consisting of monodomain superparamagnetic nanoparticles have been used in biomedical applications, such as the hyperthermia treatment for cancer. In this type of colloid, called a nanofluid, the nanoparticles tend to agglomeration. It has been shown experimentally that the nanoparticle coating plays an important role in the nanoparticle dispersion stability and biocompatibility. However, theoretical studies in this field are lacking. In addition, the ways in which the nanoparticle coating influences the magnetic properties of the nanoparticles are not yet understood. In order to fill in this gap, this study presents a numerical simulation model that elucidates how the nanoparticle coating affects the nanoparticle agglomeration tendency as well as the effective magnetic relaxation time of the system. To simulate the self-organization of the colloidal nanoparticles, a stochastic Langevin dynamics method was applied based on the effective Verlet-type algorithm. The Néel magnetic relaxation time was obtained via the Coffey method in an oblique magnetic field, adapted to the local magnetic field on a nanoparticle.https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.11.105colloidal systemeffective verlet-type algorithmmagnetic relaxation timenanoparticle coatingnumerical simulationstochastic langevin dynamics methodsuperparamagnetic nanoparticles
spellingShingle Mihaela Osaci
Matteo Cacciola
Influence of the magnetic nanoparticle coating on the magnetic relaxation time
Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
colloidal system
effective verlet-type algorithm
magnetic relaxation time
nanoparticle coating
numerical simulation
stochastic langevin dynamics method
superparamagnetic nanoparticles
title Influence of the magnetic nanoparticle coating on the magnetic relaxation time
title_full Influence of the magnetic nanoparticle coating on the magnetic relaxation time
title_fullStr Influence of the magnetic nanoparticle coating on the magnetic relaxation time
title_full_unstemmed Influence of the magnetic nanoparticle coating on the magnetic relaxation time
title_short Influence of the magnetic nanoparticle coating on the magnetic relaxation time
title_sort influence of the magnetic nanoparticle coating on the magnetic relaxation time
topic colloidal system
effective verlet-type algorithm
magnetic relaxation time
nanoparticle coating
numerical simulation
stochastic langevin dynamics method
superparamagnetic nanoparticles
url https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.11.105
work_keys_str_mv AT mihaelaosaci influenceofthemagneticnanoparticlecoatingonthemagneticrelaxationtime
AT matteocacciola influenceofthemagneticnanoparticlecoatingonthemagneticrelaxationtime