Case Report: Successful Treatment of Kaposi’s Sarcoma With Anlotinib in an HIV-Negative Patient After the Treatment of Drug Reaction With Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms Accessory Tragus

Kaposi’s Sarcoma (KS) is a neoplasm derived from endothelial cells and is associated with human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8) infection. It is mostly seen in patients suffering from AIDS and/or chronic immunosuppression. Currently, systemic chemotherapy is the primary treatment option for the advanced KS. H...

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Main Authors: Min Lin, Renwei Luo, Peng Zhang, Zhixun Xiao, Ting Gong, Chao Ji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2022.907345/full
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author Min Lin
Renwei Luo
Peng Zhang
Zhixun Xiao
Ting Gong
Chao Ji
author_facet Min Lin
Renwei Luo
Peng Zhang
Zhixun Xiao
Ting Gong
Chao Ji
author_sort Min Lin
collection DOAJ
description Kaposi’s Sarcoma (KS) is a neoplasm derived from endothelial cells and is associated with human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8) infection. It is mostly seen in patients suffering from AIDS and/or chronic immunosuppression. Currently, systemic chemotherapy is the primary treatment option for the advanced KS. However, there is no consensus on the treatment of KS. In this case, an 84-year-old man with a history of psoriasis developed multiple painful dark purple nodules on the trunk and extremities during the treatment of drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS). KS was confirmed by the skin biopsy, and the immunohistochemical staining demonstrated the positivity for HHV-8 while the anti-HIV test was negative. The patient then received anlotinib treatment, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, for 5 months, and his skin lesions subsided. This case indicates that anlotinib may be a potential treatment option for KS.
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spelling doaj.art-99469c6eec5745c490a51a37d71629df2022-12-22T00:29:48ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2022-05-01910.3389/fmed.2022.907345907345Case Report: Successful Treatment of Kaposi’s Sarcoma With Anlotinib in an HIV-Negative Patient After the Treatment of Drug Reaction With Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms Accessory TragusMin Lin0Renwei Luo1Peng Zhang2Zhixun Xiao3Ting Gong4Chao Ji5Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, ChinaDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, ChinaDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, ChinaDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, ChinaCentral Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, ChinaDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, ChinaKaposi’s Sarcoma (KS) is a neoplasm derived from endothelial cells and is associated with human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8) infection. It is mostly seen in patients suffering from AIDS and/or chronic immunosuppression. Currently, systemic chemotherapy is the primary treatment option for the advanced KS. However, there is no consensus on the treatment of KS. In this case, an 84-year-old man with a history of psoriasis developed multiple painful dark purple nodules on the trunk and extremities during the treatment of drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS). KS was confirmed by the skin biopsy, and the immunohistochemical staining demonstrated the positivity for HHV-8 while the anti-HIV test was negative. The patient then received anlotinib treatment, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, for 5 months, and his skin lesions subsided. This case indicates that anlotinib may be a potential treatment option for KS.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2022.907345/fullKaposi’s Sarcomaanlotinibtyrosine kinase inhibitorsHHV-8DRESS
spellingShingle Min Lin
Renwei Luo
Peng Zhang
Zhixun Xiao
Ting Gong
Chao Ji
Case Report: Successful Treatment of Kaposi’s Sarcoma With Anlotinib in an HIV-Negative Patient After the Treatment of Drug Reaction With Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms Accessory Tragus
Frontiers in Medicine
Kaposi’s Sarcoma
anlotinib
tyrosine kinase inhibitors
HHV-8
DRESS
title Case Report: Successful Treatment of Kaposi’s Sarcoma With Anlotinib in an HIV-Negative Patient After the Treatment of Drug Reaction With Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms Accessory Tragus
title_full Case Report: Successful Treatment of Kaposi’s Sarcoma With Anlotinib in an HIV-Negative Patient After the Treatment of Drug Reaction With Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms Accessory Tragus
title_fullStr Case Report: Successful Treatment of Kaposi’s Sarcoma With Anlotinib in an HIV-Negative Patient After the Treatment of Drug Reaction With Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms Accessory Tragus
title_full_unstemmed Case Report: Successful Treatment of Kaposi’s Sarcoma With Anlotinib in an HIV-Negative Patient After the Treatment of Drug Reaction With Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms Accessory Tragus
title_short Case Report: Successful Treatment of Kaposi’s Sarcoma With Anlotinib in an HIV-Negative Patient After the Treatment of Drug Reaction With Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms Accessory Tragus
title_sort case report successful treatment of kaposi s sarcoma with anlotinib in an hiv negative patient after the treatment of drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms accessory tragus
topic Kaposi’s Sarcoma
anlotinib
tyrosine kinase inhibitors
HHV-8
DRESS
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2022.907345/full
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