Scaling up Metal Hydrides for Real-Scale Applications: Achievements, Challenges and Outlook

As the world evolves, so does the energy demand. The storage of hydrogen using metal hydrides shows great promise due to the ability to store and deliver energy on demand while achieving higher volumetric density and safer storage conditions compared with traditional storage options such as compress...

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Main Authors: Emil H. Jensen, Martin Dornheim, Sabrina Sartori
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Inorganics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/9/5/37
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author Emil H. Jensen
Martin Dornheim
Sabrina Sartori
author_facet Emil H. Jensen
Martin Dornheim
Sabrina Sartori
author_sort Emil H. Jensen
collection DOAJ
description As the world evolves, so does the energy demand. The storage of hydrogen using metal hydrides shows great promise due to the ability to store and deliver energy on demand while achieving higher volumetric density and safer storage conditions compared with traditional storage options such as compressed gas or liquid hydrogen. Research is typically performed on lab-sized samples and tanks and shows great potential for large scale applications. However, the effects of scale-up on the metal hydride’s performance are relatively less investigated. Studies performed so far on both materials, and hydride-based storage tanks show that the scale-up can significantly impact the system’s capacity, kinetics, and sorption properties. The findings presented in this review suggest areas of further investigation in order to implement metal hydrides in real scale applications.
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spelling doaj.art-9946a6db6e254b2ba8888c592f8cd9852023-11-21T18:43:36ZengMDPI AGInorganics2304-67402021-05-01953710.3390/inorganics9050037Scaling up Metal Hydrides for Real-Scale Applications: Achievements, Challenges and OutlookEmil H. Jensen0Martin Dornheim1Sabrina Sartori2Department of Technology Systems, University of Oslo, NO-2007 Kjeller, NorwayDepartment of Materials Design, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, D-21502 Geesthacht, GermanyDepartment of Technology Systems, University of Oslo, NO-2007 Kjeller, NorwayAs the world evolves, so does the energy demand. The storage of hydrogen using metal hydrides shows great promise due to the ability to store and deliver energy on demand while achieving higher volumetric density and safer storage conditions compared with traditional storage options such as compressed gas or liquid hydrogen. Research is typically performed on lab-sized samples and tanks and shows great potential for large scale applications. However, the effects of scale-up on the metal hydride’s performance are relatively less investigated. Studies performed so far on both materials, and hydride-based storage tanks show that the scale-up can significantly impact the system’s capacity, kinetics, and sorption properties. The findings presented in this review suggest areas of further investigation in order to implement metal hydrides in real scale applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/9/5/37metal-hydrideintermetallicsmaterials scale-uphydrogen storage
spellingShingle Emil H. Jensen
Martin Dornheim
Sabrina Sartori
Scaling up Metal Hydrides for Real-Scale Applications: Achievements, Challenges and Outlook
Inorganics
metal-hydride
intermetallics
materials scale-up
hydrogen storage
title Scaling up Metal Hydrides for Real-Scale Applications: Achievements, Challenges and Outlook
title_full Scaling up Metal Hydrides for Real-Scale Applications: Achievements, Challenges and Outlook
title_fullStr Scaling up Metal Hydrides for Real-Scale Applications: Achievements, Challenges and Outlook
title_full_unstemmed Scaling up Metal Hydrides for Real-Scale Applications: Achievements, Challenges and Outlook
title_short Scaling up Metal Hydrides for Real-Scale Applications: Achievements, Challenges and Outlook
title_sort scaling up metal hydrides for real scale applications achievements challenges and outlook
topic metal-hydride
intermetallics
materials scale-up
hydrogen storage
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/9/5/37
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AT martindornheim scalingupmetalhydridesforrealscaleapplicationsachievementschallengesandoutlook
AT sabrinasartori scalingupmetalhydridesforrealscaleapplicationsachievementschallengesandoutlook