Scaling up Metal Hydrides for Real-Scale Applications: Achievements, Challenges and Outlook
As the world evolves, so does the energy demand. The storage of hydrogen using metal hydrides shows great promise due to the ability to store and deliver energy on demand while achieving higher volumetric density and safer storage conditions compared with traditional storage options such as compress...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-05-01
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Series: | Inorganics |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/9/5/37 |
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author | Emil H. Jensen Martin Dornheim Sabrina Sartori |
author_facet | Emil H. Jensen Martin Dornheim Sabrina Sartori |
author_sort | Emil H. Jensen |
collection | DOAJ |
description | As the world evolves, so does the energy demand. The storage of hydrogen using metal hydrides shows great promise due to the ability to store and deliver energy on demand while achieving higher volumetric density and safer storage conditions compared with traditional storage options such as compressed gas or liquid hydrogen. Research is typically performed on lab-sized samples and tanks and shows great potential for large scale applications. However, the effects of scale-up on the metal hydride’s performance are relatively less investigated. Studies performed so far on both materials, and hydride-based storage tanks show that the scale-up can significantly impact the system’s capacity, kinetics, and sorption properties. The findings presented in this review suggest areas of further investigation in order to implement metal hydrides in real scale applications. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-10T11:37:43Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-9946a6db6e254b2ba8888c592f8cd985 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2304-6740 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T11:37:43Z |
publishDate | 2021-05-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Inorganics |
spelling | doaj.art-9946a6db6e254b2ba8888c592f8cd9852023-11-21T18:43:36ZengMDPI AGInorganics2304-67402021-05-01953710.3390/inorganics9050037Scaling up Metal Hydrides for Real-Scale Applications: Achievements, Challenges and OutlookEmil H. Jensen0Martin Dornheim1Sabrina Sartori2Department of Technology Systems, University of Oslo, NO-2007 Kjeller, NorwayDepartment of Materials Design, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, D-21502 Geesthacht, GermanyDepartment of Technology Systems, University of Oslo, NO-2007 Kjeller, NorwayAs the world evolves, so does the energy demand. The storage of hydrogen using metal hydrides shows great promise due to the ability to store and deliver energy on demand while achieving higher volumetric density and safer storage conditions compared with traditional storage options such as compressed gas or liquid hydrogen. Research is typically performed on lab-sized samples and tanks and shows great potential for large scale applications. However, the effects of scale-up on the metal hydride’s performance are relatively less investigated. Studies performed so far on both materials, and hydride-based storage tanks show that the scale-up can significantly impact the system’s capacity, kinetics, and sorption properties. The findings presented in this review suggest areas of further investigation in order to implement metal hydrides in real scale applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/9/5/37metal-hydrideintermetallicsmaterials scale-uphydrogen storage |
spellingShingle | Emil H. Jensen Martin Dornheim Sabrina Sartori Scaling up Metal Hydrides for Real-Scale Applications: Achievements, Challenges and Outlook Inorganics metal-hydride intermetallics materials scale-up hydrogen storage |
title | Scaling up Metal Hydrides for Real-Scale Applications: Achievements, Challenges and Outlook |
title_full | Scaling up Metal Hydrides for Real-Scale Applications: Achievements, Challenges and Outlook |
title_fullStr | Scaling up Metal Hydrides for Real-Scale Applications: Achievements, Challenges and Outlook |
title_full_unstemmed | Scaling up Metal Hydrides for Real-Scale Applications: Achievements, Challenges and Outlook |
title_short | Scaling up Metal Hydrides for Real-Scale Applications: Achievements, Challenges and Outlook |
title_sort | scaling up metal hydrides for real scale applications achievements challenges and outlook |
topic | metal-hydride intermetallics materials scale-up hydrogen storage |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/9/5/37 |
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