Computational Design of Anticorrosion Properties of Novel, Low-Molecular Weight Schiff Bases

Due to the many economic consequences and technological problems caused by the corrosion process, its inhibition is one of the most important aspects of ongoing research. Computer methods, i.e., density functional theory (DFT) methods, are of great importance to the large-scale research being conduc...

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Main Author: Szymon Malinowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/19/6725
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author Szymon Malinowski
author_facet Szymon Malinowski
author_sort Szymon Malinowski
collection DOAJ
description Due to the many economic consequences and technological problems caused by the corrosion process, its inhibition is one of the most important aspects of ongoing research. Computer methods, i.e., density functional theory (DFT) methods, are of great importance to the large-scale research being conducted which allows the evaluation of the corrosion inhibition performance without conducting time-consuming, long-term and expensive experimental measurements. In this study, new corrosion inhibitors were designed in three corrosion environments on the basis of their HOMO and LUMO orbital energies—the energy difference between them and their dipole moment. In addition, their interactions with the Fe and Cu surface were modelled on the basis of the number of electrons transferred during the formation of the protective adsorption layer (ΔN) and the initial energy between inhibitor molecule and protected metal surface (Δψ). The obtained results indicate that, among the aliphatic investigated Schiff bases, the N-methylpropan-1-imine (N-MP(1)I) molecule would theoretically have the highest corrosion inhibition efficiency mainly due to its high E<sub>HOMO</sub> value, relatively low E<sub>LUMO</sub> value, high chemical reactivity and high polarity.
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spelling doaj.art-9946ac6e1fcd4a64b57e0974391b25512023-11-23T20:55:43ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-09-011519672510.3390/ma15196725Computational Design of Anticorrosion Properties of Novel, Low-Molecular Weight Schiff BasesSzymon Malinowski0Department of Construction Materials Engineering and Geoengineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 40, 20-618 Lublin, PolandDue to the many economic consequences and technological problems caused by the corrosion process, its inhibition is one of the most important aspects of ongoing research. Computer methods, i.e., density functional theory (DFT) methods, are of great importance to the large-scale research being conducted which allows the evaluation of the corrosion inhibition performance without conducting time-consuming, long-term and expensive experimental measurements. In this study, new corrosion inhibitors were designed in three corrosion environments on the basis of their HOMO and LUMO orbital energies—the energy difference between them and their dipole moment. In addition, their interactions with the Fe and Cu surface were modelled on the basis of the number of electrons transferred during the formation of the protective adsorption layer (ΔN) and the initial energy between inhibitor molecule and protected metal surface (Δψ). The obtained results indicate that, among the aliphatic investigated Schiff bases, the N-methylpropan-1-imine (N-MP(1)I) molecule would theoretically have the highest corrosion inhibition efficiency mainly due to its high E<sub>HOMO</sub> value, relatively low E<sub>LUMO</sub> value, high chemical reactivity and high polarity.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/19/6725corrosionDensity Funtional Theory (DFT)Schiff baseselectron transferinteraction energycorrosion inhibitor
spellingShingle Szymon Malinowski
Computational Design of Anticorrosion Properties of Novel, Low-Molecular Weight Schiff Bases
Materials
corrosion
Density Funtional Theory (DFT)
Schiff bases
electron transfer
interaction energy
corrosion inhibitor
title Computational Design of Anticorrosion Properties of Novel, Low-Molecular Weight Schiff Bases
title_full Computational Design of Anticorrosion Properties of Novel, Low-Molecular Weight Schiff Bases
title_fullStr Computational Design of Anticorrosion Properties of Novel, Low-Molecular Weight Schiff Bases
title_full_unstemmed Computational Design of Anticorrosion Properties of Novel, Low-Molecular Weight Schiff Bases
title_short Computational Design of Anticorrosion Properties of Novel, Low-Molecular Weight Schiff Bases
title_sort computational design of anticorrosion properties of novel low molecular weight schiff bases
topic corrosion
Density Funtional Theory (DFT)
Schiff bases
electron transfer
interaction energy
corrosion inhibitor
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/19/6725
work_keys_str_mv AT szymonmalinowski computationaldesignofanticorrosionpropertiesofnovellowmolecularweightschiffbases