Successful Charge–Discharge Experiments of Anthraquinone-Bromate Flow Battery: First Report

The proposed anthraquinone-bromate cell combines the advantages of anthraquinone-bromine redox flow batteries and novel hybrid hydrogen-bromate flow batteries. The anthraquinone-2,7-disulfonic acid is of interest as a promising organic negolyte due its high solubility, rapid kinetics of electrode re...

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Main Authors: Lilia Abunaeva, Natalia Kartashova, Kirill Karpenko, Dmitry Chikin, Darya Verakso, Pavel Loktionov, Roman Pichugov, Anatoly Vereshchagin, Mikhail Petrov, Anatoly Antipov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/21/7967
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Summary:The proposed anthraquinone-bromate cell combines the advantages of anthraquinone-bromine redox flow batteries and novel hybrid hydrogen-bromate flow batteries. The anthraquinone-2,7-disulfonic acid is of interest as a promising organic negolyte due its high solubility, rapid kinetics of electrode reactions and suitable redox potentials combined with a high chemical stability during redox reactions. Lithium or sodium bromates as posolytes provide an anomalously high discharge current density of order ~A cm<sup>−2</sup> due to a novel autocatalytic mechanism. Combining these two systems, we developed a single cell of novel anthraquinone-bromate flow battery, which showed a power density of 1.08 W cm<sup>−2</sup>, energy density of 16.1 W h L<sup>−1</sup> and energy efficiency of 72% after 10 charge–discharge cycles.
ISSN:1996-1073