Circulating miR-499a and miR-125b as Potential Predictors of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Improvement after Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy

Cardiac resynchronization therapy represents a therapeutic option for heart failure drug-refractory patients. However, due to the lack of success in 30% of the cases, there is a demand for an in-depth analysis of individual heterogeneity. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of c...

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Main Authors: Isabel Moscoso, María Cebro-Márquez, Álvaro Martínez-Gómez, Charigan Abou-Jokh, María Amparo Martínez-Monzonís, José Luis Martínez-Sande, Laila González-Melchor, Javier García-Seara, Xesús Alberte Fernández-López, Sandra Moraña-Fernández, José R. González-Juanatey, Moisés Rodríguez-Mañero, Ricardo Lage
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/11/2/271
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author Isabel Moscoso
María Cebro-Márquez
Álvaro Martínez-Gómez
Charigan Abou-Jokh
María Amparo Martínez-Monzonís
José Luis Martínez-Sande
Laila González-Melchor
Javier García-Seara
Xesús Alberte Fernández-López
Sandra Moraña-Fernández
José R. González-Juanatey
Moisés Rodríguez-Mañero
Ricardo Lage
author_facet Isabel Moscoso
María Cebro-Márquez
Álvaro Martínez-Gómez
Charigan Abou-Jokh
María Amparo Martínez-Monzonís
José Luis Martínez-Sande
Laila González-Melchor
Javier García-Seara
Xesús Alberte Fernández-López
Sandra Moraña-Fernández
José R. González-Juanatey
Moisés Rodríguez-Mañero
Ricardo Lage
author_sort Isabel Moscoso
collection DOAJ
description Cardiac resynchronization therapy represents a therapeutic option for heart failure drug-refractory patients. However, due to the lack of success in 30% of the cases, there is a demand for an in-depth analysis of individual heterogeneity. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of circulating miRNA differences. Responder patients were defined by a composite endpoint of the presence of left ventricular reverse remodelling (a reduction ≥15% in telesystolic volume and an increment ≥10% in left ventricular ejection fraction). Circulating miRNAs signature was analysed at the time of the procedure and at a 6-month follow-up. An expression analysis showed, both at baseline and at follow-up, differences between responders and non-responders. Responders presented lower baseline expressions of miR-499, and at follow-up, downregulation of miR-125b-5p, both associated with a significant improvement in left ventricular ejection fraction. The miRNA profile differences showed a marked sensitivity to distinguish between responders and non-responders. Our data suggest that miRNA differences might contribute to prognostic stratification of patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy and suggest that preimplant cardiac context as well as remodelling response are key to therapeutic success.
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spelling doaj.art-994b98cd31ef450898163822bb2be33e2023-11-23T13:18:49ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092022-01-0111227110.3390/cells11020271Circulating miR-499a and miR-125b as Potential Predictors of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Improvement after Cardiac Resynchronization TherapyIsabel Moscoso0María Cebro-Márquez1Álvaro Martínez-Gómez2Charigan Abou-Jokh3María Amparo Martínez-Monzonís4José Luis Martínez-Sande5Laila González-Melchor6Javier García-Seara7Xesús Alberte Fernández-López8Sandra Moraña-Fernández9José R. González-Juanatey10Moisés Rodríguez-Mañero11Ricardo Lage12Cardiology Group, Centre for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CIMUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, SpainCardiology Group, Centre for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CIMUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, SpainDepartment of Cardiology and Coronary Unit and Cellular and Molecular Cardiology Research Unit, Institute of Biomedical Research (IDIS-SERGAS), University Clinical Hospital, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, SpainDepartment of Cardiology and Coronary Unit and Cellular and Molecular Cardiology Research Unit, Institute of Biomedical Research (IDIS-SERGAS), University Clinical Hospital, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, SpainDepartment of Cardiology and Coronary Unit and Cellular and Molecular Cardiology Research Unit, Institute of Biomedical Research (IDIS-SERGAS), University Clinical Hospital, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, SpainDepartment of Cardiology and Coronary Unit and Cellular and Molecular Cardiology Research Unit, Institute of Biomedical Research (IDIS-SERGAS), University Clinical Hospital, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, SpainDepartment of Cardiology and Coronary Unit and Cellular and Molecular Cardiology Research Unit, Institute of Biomedical Research (IDIS-SERGAS), University Clinical Hospital, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, SpainDepartment of Cardiology and Coronary Unit and Cellular and Molecular Cardiology Research Unit, Institute of Biomedical Research (IDIS-SERGAS), University Clinical Hospital, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, SpainDepartment of Cardiology and Coronary Unit and Cellular and Molecular Cardiology Research Unit, Institute of Biomedical Research (IDIS-SERGAS), University Clinical Hospital, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, SpainDepartment of Cardiology and Coronary Unit and Cellular and Molecular Cardiology Research Unit, Institute of Biomedical Research (IDIS-SERGAS), University Clinical Hospital, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, SpainCardiology Group, Centre for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CIMUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, SpainDepartment of Cardiology and Coronary Unit and Cellular and Molecular Cardiology Research Unit, Institute of Biomedical Research (IDIS-SERGAS), University Clinical Hospital, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, SpainCardiology Group, Centre for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CIMUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, SpainCardiac resynchronization therapy represents a therapeutic option for heart failure drug-refractory patients. However, due to the lack of success in 30% of the cases, there is a demand for an in-depth analysis of individual heterogeneity. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of circulating miRNA differences. Responder patients were defined by a composite endpoint of the presence of left ventricular reverse remodelling (a reduction ≥15% in telesystolic volume and an increment ≥10% in left ventricular ejection fraction). Circulating miRNAs signature was analysed at the time of the procedure and at a 6-month follow-up. An expression analysis showed, both at baseline and at follow-up, differences between responders and non-responders. Responders presented lower baseline expressions of miR-499, and at follow-up, downregulation of miR-125b-5p, both associated with a significant improvement in left ventricular ejection fraction. The miRNA profile differences showed a marked sensitivity to distinguish between responders and non-responders. Our data suggest that miRNA differences might contribute to prognostic stratification of patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy and suggest that preimplant cardiac context as well as remodelling response are key to therapeutic success.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/11/2/271heart failureadverse remodellingcardiac resynchronization therapymicroRNAscardiac biomarkercardiac therapeutic target
spellingShingle Isabel Moscoso
María Cebro-Márquez
Álvaro Martínez-Gómez
Charigan Abou-Jokh
María Amparo Martínez-Monzonís
José Luis Martínez-Sande
Laila González-Melchor
Javier García-Seara
Xesús Alberte Fernández-López
Sandra Moraña-Fernández
José R. González-Juanatey
Moisés Rodríguez-Mañero
Ricardo Lage
Circulating miR-499a and miR-125b as Potential Predictors of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Improvement after Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
Cells
heart failure
adverse remodelling
cardiac resynchronization therapy
microRNAs
cardiac biomarker
cardiac therapeutic target
title Circulating miR-499a and miR-125b as Potential Predictors of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Improvement after Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
title_full Circulating miR-499a and miR-125b as Potential Predictors of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Improvement after Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
title_fullStr Circulating miR-499a and miR-125b as Potential Predictors of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Improvement after Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Circulating miR-499a and miR-125b as Potential Predictors of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Improvement after Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
title_short Circulating miR-499a and miR-125b as Potential Predictors of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Improvement after Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
title_sort circulating mir 499a and mir 125b as potential predictors of left ventricular ejection fraction improvement after cardiac resynchronization therapy
topic heart failure
adverse remodelling
cardiac resynchronization therapy
microRNAs
cardiac biomarker
cardiac therapeutic target
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/11/2/271
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