The replication machinery of LUCA: common origin of DNA replication and transcription

Abstract Origin of DNA replication is an enigma because the replicative DNA polymerases (DNAPs) are not homologous among the three domains of life, Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya. The homology between the archaeal replicative DNAP (PolD) and the large subunits of the universal RNA polymerase (RNAP)...

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Main Authors: Eugene V. Koonin, Mart Krupovic, Sonoko Ishino, Yoshizumi Ishino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-06-01
Series:BMC Biology
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12915-020-00800-9
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author Eugene V. Koonin
Mart Krupovic
Sonoko Ishino
Yoshizumi Ishino
author_facet Eugene V. Koonin
Mart Krupovic
Sonoko Ishino
Yoshizumi Ishino
author_sort Eugene V. Koonin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Origin of DNA replication is an enigma because the replicative DNA polymerases (DNAPs) are not homologous among the three domains of life, Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya. The homology between the archaeal replicative DNAP (PolD) and the large subunits of the universal RNA polymerase (RNAP) responsible for transcription suggests a parsimonious evolutionary scenario. Under this model, RNAPs and replicative DNAPs evolved from a common ancestor that functioned as an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase in the RNA-protein world that predated the advent of DNA replication. The replicative DNAP of the Last Universal Cellular Ancestor (LUCA) would be the ancestor of the archaeal PolD.
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spelling doaj.art-994cffbcb26e4eb7bd419f056281c4ff2022-12-22T01:05:09ZengBMCBMC Biology1741-70072020-06-011811810.1186/s12915-020-00800-9The replication machinery of LUCA: common origin of DNA replication and transcriptionEugene V. Koonin0Mart Krupovic1Sonoko Ishino2Yoshizumi Ishino3National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of HealthArchaeal Virology Unit, Institut PasteurDepartment of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu UniversityDepartment of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu UniversityAbstract Origin of DNA replication is an enigma because the replicative DNA polymerases (DNAPs) are not homologous among the three domains of life, Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya. The homology between the archaeal replicative DNAP (PolD) and the large subunits of the universal RNA polymerase (RNAP) responsible for transcription suggests a parsimonious evolutionary scenario. Under this model, RNAPs and replicative DNAPs evolved from a common ancestor that functioned as an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase in the RNA-protein world that predated the advent of DNA replication. The replicative DNAP of the Last Universal Cellular Ancestor (LUCA) would be the ancestor of the archaeal PolD.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12915-020-00800-9
spellingShingle Eugene V. Koonin
Mart Krupovic
Sonoko Ishino
Yoshizumi Ishino
The replication machinery of LUCA: common origin of DNA replication and transcription
BMC Biology
title The replication machinery of LUCA: common origin of DNA replication and transcription
title_full The replication machinery of LUCA: common origin of DNA replication and transcription
title_fullStr The replication machinery of LUCA: common origin of DNA replication and transcription
title_full_unstemmed The replication machinery of LUCA: common origin of DNA replication and transcription
title_short The replication machinery of LUCA: common origin of DNA replication and transcription
title_sort replication machinery of luca common origin of dna replication and transcription
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12915-020-00800-9
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