The generalised infrared structure of the gluon propagator

Gauge theory correlators are potentially more singular in the infrared than those in non-gauge theories. We determine the implications that these singularities have on the spectrum of the theory, proving that the appearance of generalised poles implies the existence of on-shell states with fixed mas...

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Main Authors: Shirley Weishi Li, Peter Lowdon, Orlando Oliveira, Paulo J. Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-04-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269320301337
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author Shirley Weishi Li
Peter Lowdon
Orlando Oliveira
Paulo J. Silva
author_facet Shirley Weishi Li
Peter Lowdon
Orlando Oliveira
Paulo J. Silva
author_sort Shirley Weishi Li
collection DOAJ
description Gauge theory correlators are potentially more singular in the infrared than those in non-gauge theories. We determine the implications that these singularities have on the spectrum of the theory, proving that the appearance of generalised poles implies the existence of on-shell states with fixed mass, but zero norm. For quantum chromodynamics these poles have direct relevance for the confinement of coloured states. Using lattice data for the Landau gauge gluon propagator we subsequently test for the presence of these poles, establishing that the data is indeed consistent with such a component.
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spelling doaj.art-99502d5948eb40b19fd09723d1cb6b662022-12-21T22:30:45ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932020-04-01803The generalised infrared structure of the gluon propagatorShirley Weishi Li0Peter Lowdon1Orlando Oliveira2Paulo J. Silva3SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, CA 94025, USACPHT, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Route de Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau, France; Corresponding author.CFisUC, Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, 3004-516 Coimbra, PortugalCFisUC, Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, 3004-516 Coimbra, PortugalGauge theory correlators are potentially more singular in the infrared than those in non-gauge theories. We determine the implications that these singularities have on the spectrum of the theory, proving that the appearance of generalised poles implies the existence of on-shell states with fixed mass, but zero norm. For quantum chromodynamics these poles have direct relevance for the confinement of coloured states. Using lattice data for the Landau gauge gluon propagator we subsequently test for the presence of these poles, establishing that the data is indeed consistent with such a component.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269320301337
spellingShingle Shirley Weishi Li
Peter Lowdon
Orlando Oliveira
Paulo J. Silva
The generalised infrared structure of the gluon propagator
Physics Letters B
title The generalised infrared structure of the gluon propagator
title_full The generalised infrared structure of the gluon propagator
title_fullStr The generalised infrared structure of the gluon propagator
title_full_unstemmed The generalised infrared structure of the gluon propagator
title_short The generalised infrared structure of the gluon propagator
title_sort generalised infrared structure of the gluon propagator
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269320301337
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