Experimental Modelling of a Floating Solar Power Plant Array under Wave Forcing

Floating Photovoltaic (FPV) plants are already well developed, and deployed all over the world, on calm water inland lakes, or in sheltered locations. They are now progressing to be installed in nearshore sites, and in deep water seas. The company HelioRec, developing floating modules to form FPV ar...

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Main Authors: Sylvain Delacroix, Sylvain Bourdier, Thomas Soulard, Hashim Elzaabalawy, Polina Vasilenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/13/5198
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author Sylvain Delacroix
Sylvain Bourdier
Thomas Soulard
Hashim Elzaabalawy
Polina Vasilenko
author_facet Sylvain Delacroix
Sylvain Bourdier
Thomas Soulard
Hashim Elzaabalawy
Polina Vasilenko
author_sort Sylvain Delacroix
collection DOAJ
description Floating Photovoltaic (FPV) plants are already well developed, and deployed all over the world, on calm water inland lakes, or in sheltered locations. They are now progressing to be installed in nearshore sites, and in deep water seas. The company HelioRec, developing floating modules to form FPV arrays to be deployed in nearshore areas, was awarded free-of-charge testing of their system by the Marine Energy Alliance (MEA) European program. This paper describes the experimental testing of the 1:1 scale float system, composed of 16 floating modules supporting solar panels and three footpaths, carried out in Centrale Nantes’ ocean wave tank, allowing regular and irregular frontal and oblique wave conditions. Experimental results show that, even in the narrow wave spectrum experimentally achievable, a specific response from the array was revealed: the multibody articulated system exhibits a first-order pitch resonant mode when wavelengths are about twice the floater length. A shadowing effect, leading to smaller motions of rear floaters, is also observed, for small wavelengths only.
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spelling doaj.art-99527f95ebc846088fdbd93c7dad40172023-11-18T16:31:50ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-07-011613519810.3390/en16135198Experimental Modelling of a Floating Solar Power Plant Array under Wave ForcingSylvain Delacroix0Sylvain Bourdier1Thomas Soulard2Hashim Elzaabalawy3Polina Vasilenko4Centrale Nantes, LHEEA Laboratory, 44321 Nantes, FranceCentrale Nantes, LHEEA Laboratory, 44321 Nantes, FranceCentrale Nantes, LHEEA Laboratory, 44321 Nantes, FranceHelioRec, 1 Rue Mondesir, 44000 Nantes, FranceHelioRec, 1 Rue Mondesir, 44000 Nantes, FranceFloating Photovoltaic (FPV) plants are already well developed, and deployed all over the world, on calm water inland lakes, or in sheltered locations. They are now progressing to be installed in nearshore sites, and in deep water seas. The company HelioRec, developing floating modules to form FPV arrays to be deployed in nearshore areas, was awarded free-of-charge testing of their system by the Marine Energy Alliance (MEA) European program. This paper describes the experimental testing of the 1:1 scale float system, composed of 16 floating modules supporting solar panels and three footpaths, carried out in Centrale Nantes’ ocean wave tank, allowing regular and irregular frontal and oblique wave conditions. Experimental results show that, even in the narrow wave spectrum experimentally achievable, a specific response from the array was revealed: the multibody articulated system exhibits a first-order pitch resonant mode when wavelengths are about twice the floater length. A shadowing effect, leading to smaller motions of rear floaters, is also observed, for small wavelengths only.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/13/5198floating PV systemmodel testingwave-induced response
spellingShingle Sylvain Delacroix
Sylvain Bourdier
Thomas Soulard
Hashim Elzaabalawy
Polina Vasilenko
Experimental Modelling of a Floating Solar Power Plant Array under Wave Forcing
Energies
floating PV system
model testing
wave-induced response
title Experimental Modelling of a Floating Solar Power Plant Array under Wave Forcing
title_full Experimental Modelling of a Floating Solar Power Plant Array under Wave Forcing
title_fullStr Experimental Modelling of a Floating Solar Power Plant Array under Wave Forcing
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Modelling of a Floating Solar Power Plant Array under Wave Forcing
title_short Experimental Modelling of a Floating Solar Power Plant Array under Wave Forcing
title_sort experimental modelling of a floating solar power plant array under wave forcing
topic floating PV system
model testing
wave-induced response
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/13/5198
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