Green Synthesis: An Eco-friendly Route for the Synthesis of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles

Green approach has received major attention for the synthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles. One such metal oxide nanoparticles are iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs). IONPs have fetched a great deal of interest in recent era because of their magnetic nature, as they can be easily recovered from the re...

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Main Authors: Priya, Naveen, Kamaljit Kaur, Amanpreet K. Sidhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Nanotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnano.2021.655062/full
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author Priya
Naveen
Kamaljit Kaur
Amanpreet K. Sidhu
author_facet Priya
Naveen
Kamaljit Kaur
Amanpreet K. Sidhu
author_sort Priya
collection DOAJ
description Green approach has received major attention for the synthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles. One such metal oxide nanoparticles are iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs). IONPs have fetched a great deal of interest in recent era because of their magnetic nature, as they can be easily recovered from the reaction mixture by applying an external magnetic field. Although, a variety of chemical and physical methods of synthesis are known, green synthesis is safer, sustainable and biologically acceptable. Plants and microbes are the main biological materials used for the green synthesis. In present review, the synthesis of IONPs by using plants, bacteria, fungi and algae have been highlighted. IONPs produced by plants, fungi, bacteria and algae usually falls in 1–100 nm range and are of distinct shapes like cubic, tetragonal crystalline, spherical, cylindrical, elliptical, octahedral, orthorhombic, hexagonal rods, nanosphere and quasi spherical. Furthermore, these biomaterials play role of reducing, capping, stabilizing and fabricating agents in green synthesis of nanoparticles. The review put forward a comprehensive report of various routes used for synthesizing IONP, biologically. Intuition into the procedures for synthesis of nanoparticles will help to nourish our learning in the area of nanotechnology.
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spelling doaj.art-99589a137a8e439684cb28df6c06651a2022-12-21T21:25:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Nanotechnology2673-30132021-06-01310.3389/fnano.2021.655062655062Green Synthesis: An Eco-friendly Route for the Synthesis of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Priya NaveenKamaljit KaurAmanpreet K. SidhuGreen approach has received major attention for the synthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles. One such metal oxide nanoparticles are iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs). IONPs have fetched a great deal of interest in recent era because of their magnetic nature, as they can be easily recovered from the reaction mixture by applying an external magnetic field. Although, a variety of chemical and physical methods of synthesis are known, green synthesis is safer, sustainable and biologically acceptable. Plants and microbes are the main biological materials used for the green synthesis. In present review, the synthesis of IONPs by using plants, bacteria, fungi and algae have been highlighted. IONPs produced by plants, fungi, bacteria and algae usually falls in 1–100 nm range and are of distinct shapes like cubic, tetragonal crystalline, spherical, cylindrical, elliptical, octahedral, orthorhombic, hexagonal rods, nanosphere and quasi spherical. Furthermore, these biomaterials play role of reducing, capping, stabilizing and fabricating agents in green synthesis of nanoparticles. The review put forward a comprehensive report of various routes used for synthesizing IONP, biologically. Intuition into the procedures for synthesis of nanoparticles will help to nourish our learning in the area of nanotechnology.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnano.2021.655062/fullantimicrobialbiological synthesischaracterizationgreen approachiron oxidenanoparticles
spellingShingle Priya
Naveen
Kamaljit Kaur
Amanpreet K. Sidhu
Green Synthesis: An Eco-friendly Route for the Synthesis of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
Frontiers in Nanotechnology
antimicrobial
biological synthesis
characterization
green approach
iron oxide
nanoparticles
title Green Synthesis: An Eco-friendly Route for the Synthesis of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
title_full Green Synthesis: An Eco-friendly Route for the Synthesis of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
title_fullStr Green Synthesis: An Eco-friendly Route for the Synthesis of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Green Synthesis: An Eco-friendly Route for the Synthesis of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
title_short Green Synthesis: An Eco-friendly Route for the Synthesis of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
title_sort green synthesis an eco friendly route for the synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles
topic antimicrobial
biological synthesis
characterization
green approach
iron oxide
nanoparticles
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnano.2021.655062/full
work_keys_str_mv AT priya greensynthesisanecofriendlyrouteforthesynthesisofironoxidenanoparticles
AT naveen greensynthesisanecofriendlyrouteforthesynthesisofironoxidenanoparticles
AT kamaljitkaur greensynthesisanecofriendlyrouteforthesynthesisofironoxidenanoparticles
AT amanpreetksidhu greensynthesisanecofriendlyrouteforthesynthesisofironoxidenanoparticles