Impact of Cladding Tubes in Chalcogenide Negative Curvature Fibers

We computationally study the leakage loss and bandwidth in chalcogenide negative curvature fibers. The leakage loss is decreased by a factor of 19, and the operating bandwidth is almost doubled when the optimal gap between cladding tubes is used in negative curvature fibers with six tubes. There is...

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Main Authors: Chengli Wei, Curtis R. Menyuk, Jonathan Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2016-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7486002/
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author Chengli Wei
Curtis R. Menyuk
Jonathan Hu
author_facet Chengli Wei
Curtis R. Menyuk
Jonathan Hu
author_sort Chengli Wei
collection DOAJ
description We computationally study the leakage loss and bandwidth in chalcogenide negative curvature fibers. The leakage loss is decreased by a factor of 19, and the operating bandwidth is almost doubled when the optimal gap between cladding tubes is used in negative curvature fibers with six tubes. There is a wide range of the gaps between 5 and 40 <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu\text{m}$</tex-math></inline-formula>, which gives a leakage loss lower than 0.04 dB/m and a wide transmission bandwidth of 1.1 <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu\text{m}$</tex-math></inline-formula>. The optimal gap in a fiber with six cladding tubes is three times as large as the optimal gap in fibers with eight or ten cladding tubes. A larger gap is needed in a fiber with six cladding tubes to remove the weak coupling between the central core mode and the tube modes. This design of the chalcogenide negative curvature fibers using a wide range of gaps will lead to successful fiber devices with a low loss and a wide bandwidth for mid-IR transmission.
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spelling doaj.art-995c23a614cd4125a7d9a9d2a8f6e0f52023-04-27T23:00:21ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552016-01-01831910.1109/JPHOT.2016.25777117486002Impact of Cladding Tubes in Chalcogenide Negative Curvature FibersChengli Wei0Curtis R. Menyuk1Jonathan Hu2Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USADepartment of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USAWe computationally study the leakage loss and bandwidth in chalcogenide negative curvature fibers. The leakage loss is decreased by a factor of 19, and the operating bandwidth is almost doubled when the optimal gap between cladding tubes is used in negative curvature fibers with six tubes. There is a wide range of the gaps between 5 and 40 <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu\text{m}$</tex-math></inline-formula>, which gives a leakage loss lower than 0.04 dB/m and a wide transmission bandwidth of 1.1 <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu\text{m}$</tex-math></inline-formula>. The optimal gap in a fiber with six cladding tubes is three times as large as the optimal gap in fibers with eight or ten cladding tubes. A larger gap is needed in a fiber with six cladding tubes to remove the weak coupling between the central core mode and the tube modes. This design of the chalcogenide negative curvature fibers using a wide range of gaps will lead to successful fiber devices with a low loss and a wide bandwidth for mid-IR transmission.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7486002/WaveguidesMWIR devicesfiber optics systemsModeling
spellingShingle Chengli Wei
Curtis R. Menyuk
Jonathan Hu
Impact of Cladding Tubes in Chalcogenide Negative Curvature Fibers
IEEE Photonics Journal
Waveguides
MWIR devices
fiber optics systems
Modeling
title Impact of Cladding Tubes in Chalcogenide Negative Curvature Fibers
title_full Impact of Cladding Tubes in Chalcogenide Negative Curvature Fibers
title_fullStr Impact of Cladding Tubes in Chalcogenide Negative Curvature Fibers
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Cladding Tubes in Chalcogenide Negative Curvature Fibers
title_short Impact of Cladding Tubes in Chalcogenide Negative Curvature Fibers
title_sort impact of cladding tubes in chalcogenide negative curvature fibers
topic Waveguides
MWIR devices
fiber optics systems
Modeling
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7486002/
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AT curtisrmenyuk impactofcladdingtubesinchalcogenidenegativecurvaturefibers
AT jonathanhu impactofcladdingtubesinchalcogenidenegativecurvaturefibers