Long-term outcomes of aortic valve repair in children with congenital heart disease and their predictors

Aim. To retrospectively analyze the long-term results of primary aortic valve repair (AVR) in children.Material and methods. The study included 163 patients operated on from 2004 to 2019. The mean age was 9,58±9,3 years. The patients underwent commissurotomy, decalcification, raphe resection, Trusle...

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Main Authors: Z. M. Abdurakhmanov, I. N. Yemets
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: «FIRMA «SILICEA» LLC 2020-09-01
Series:Российский кардиологический журнал
Subjects:
Online Access:https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3971
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author Z. M. Abdurakhmanov
I. N. Yemets
author_facet Z. M. Abdurakhmanov
I. N. Yemets
author_sort Z. M. Abdurakhmanov
collection DOAJ
description Aim. To retrospectively analyze the long-term results of primary aortic valve repair (AVR) in children.Material and methods. The study included 163 patients operated on from 2004 to 2019. The mean age was 9,58±9,3 years. The patients underwent commissurotomy, decalcification, raphe resection, Trusler technique, raphe shaving, free margin plication, leaflet replacement, leaflet extension, subcommissural annuloplasty, valve sparing aortic root replacement and neocuspidization. Primary endpoint was a composite outcome of freedom from reoperation, recurrent greater than moderate aortic regurgitation, stenosis, whereas secondary — overall survival.Results. The indications for the procedure were stenotic, regurgitant or mixed defect in 80 (49,1%), 38 (23,3%), and 45 (27,6%) patients, respectively. The 10-year survival rate was 99,4%. The mean follow-up was 3,6±1,8 years. Freedom from reoperation, recurrent moderate and greater aortic regurgitation, stenosis at 1,5 and 7 years was, 95%, 70% and 47%, respectively. In multivariate analysis, Trusler technique, leaflet extension, raphe shaving, use of patch, leaflet retraction, complexity of repair were predictors for composite outcome.Conclusion. Reconstruction of aortic valve in children is effective and safe. Avoidance of predictors may significantly improve the long-term results of aortic valve repair.
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spelling doaj.art-995da76a9c80486da4e28ea3b4c663432023-03-29T21:23:35Zrus«FIRMA «SILICEA» LLCРоссийский кардиологический журнал1560-40712618-76202020-09-0125810.15829/1560-4071-2020-39712997Long-term outcomes of aortic valve repair in children with congenital heart disease and their predictorsZ. M. Abdurakhmanov0I. N. Yemets1Ukrainian Children’s Cardiac Center; Bukhara State Medical InstituteUkrainian Children’s Cardiac CenterAim. To retrospectively analyze the long-term results of primary aortic valve repair (AVR) in children.Material and methods. The study included 163 patients operated on from 2004 to 2019. The mean age was 9,58±9,3 years. The patients underwent commissurotomy, decalcification, raphe resection, Trusler technique, raphe shaving, free margin plication, leaflet replacement, leaflet extension, subcommissural annuloplasty, valve sparing aortic root replacement and neocuspidization. Primary endpoint was a composite outcome of freedom from reoperation, recurrent greater than moderate aortic regurgitation, stenosis, whereas secondary — overall survival.Results. The indications for the procedure were stenotic, regurgitant or mixed defect in 80 (49,1%), 38 (23,3%), and 45 (27,6%) patients, respectively. The 10-year survival rate was 99,4%. The mean follow-up was 3,6±1,8 years. Freedom from reoperation, recurrent moderate and greater aortic regurgitation, stenosis at 1,5 and 7 years was, 95%, 70% and 47%, respectively. In multivariate analysis, Trusler technique, leaflet extension, raphe shaving, use of patch, leaflet retraction, complexity of repair were predictors for composite outcome.Conclusion. Reconstruction of aortic valve in children is effective and safe. Avoidance of predictors may significantly improve the long-term results of aortic valve repair.https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3971aortic valveaortic stenosisaortic valve repairaortic valve r constructionaortic valve neocuspidization
spellingShingle Z. M. Abdurakhmanov
I. N. Yemets
Long-term outcomes of aortic valve repair in children with congenital heart disease and their predictors
Российский кардиологический журнал
aortic valve
aortic stenosis
aortic valve repair
aortic valve r construction
aortic valve neocuspidization
title Long-term outcomes of aortic valve repair in children with congenital heart disease and their predictors
title_full Long-term outcomes of aortic valve repair in children with congenital heart disease and their predictors
title_fullStr Long-term outcomes of aortic valve repair in children with congenital heart disease and their predictors
title_full_unstemmed Long-term outcomes of aortic valve repair in children with congenital heart disease and their predictors
title_short Long-term outcomes of aortic valve repair in children with congenital heart disease and their predictors
title_sort long term outcomes of aortic valve repair in children with congenital heart disease and their predictors
topic aortic valve
aortic stenosis
aortic valve repair
aortic valve r construction
aortic valve neocuspidization
url https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3971
work_keys_str_mv AT zmabdurakhmanov longtermoutcomesofaorticvalverepairinchildrenwithcongenitalheartdiseaseandtheirpredictors
AT inyemets longtermoutcomesofaorticvalverepairinchildrenwithcongenitalheartdiseaseandtheirpredictors