Interespecific variation in the composition of volatile oils from the leaves of Swietenia macrophylla King (Meliaceae)

The volatile oils from leaves of five Brazilian specimens of Swietenia macrophylla King (Meliaceae) collected in three different Amazon Rainforest Conservation Areas in the States of Mato Grosso, Pará, and Rondônia were extracted and analyzed by GC and GC/MS. The oils showed to be composed by terpen...

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Main Authors: Marisi Gomes Soares, Maria Fátima das G. F. da Silva, João Batista Fernandes, João Henrique G. Lago
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Química 2010-01-01
Series:Química Nova
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422010000500026
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author Marisi Gomes Soares
Maria Fátima das G. F. da Silva
João Batista Fernandes
João Henrique G. Lago
author_facet Marisi Gomes Soares
Maria Fátima das G. F. da Silva
João Batista Fernandes
João Henrique G. Lago
author_sort Marisi Gomes Soares
collection DOAJ
description The volatile oils from leaves of five Brazilian specimens of Swietenia macrophylla King (Meliaceae) collected in three different Amazon Rainforest Conservation Areas in the States of Mato Grosso, Pará, and Rondônia were extracted and analyzed by GC and GC/MS. The oils showed to be composed by terpenoids, majority hydrocarbon sesquiterpenes, being germacrene D (20.5-46.8%) and bicyclogermacrene (8.3-11.1%) the main components. Besides these derivatives, only α-cubebene, β-caryophyllene, β-gurjunene and γ-cadinene were detected in all of the analyzed samples. This analysis indicated a great diversity of constituents in the oils obtained from specimens collected in these regions, which could be associated to the different susceptibility in the attack of H. grandella in S. macrophylla cultures.
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spelling doaj.art-995dca28f00245e3a501eea73fa1b6892022-12-22T03:12:18ZengSociedade Brasileira de QuímicaQuímica Nova0100-40421678-70642010-01-013351141114410.1590/S0100-40422010000500026Interespecific variation in the composition of volatile oils from the leaves of Swietenia macrophylla King (Meliaceae)Marisi Gomes SoaresMaria Fátima das G. F. da SilvaJoão Batista FernandesJoão Henrique G. LagoThe volatile oils from leaves of five Brazilian specimens of Swietenia macrophylla King (Meliaceae) collected in three different Amazon Rainforest Conservation Areas in the States of Mato Grosso, Pará, and Rondônia were extracted and analyzed by GC and GC/MS. The oils showed to be composed by terpenoids, majority hydrocarbon sesquiterpenes, being germacrene D (20.5-46.8%) and bicyclogermacrene (8.3-11.1%) the main components. Besides these derivatives, only α-cubebene, β-caryophyllene, β-gurjunene and γ-cadinene were detected in all of the analyzed samples. This analysis indicated a great diversity of constituents in the oils obtained from specimens collected in these regions, which could be associated to the different susceptibility in the attack of H. grandella in S. macrophylla cultures.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422010000500026Swietenia macrophylla KingMeliaceaevolatile oil composition
spellingShingle Marisi Gomes Soares
Maria Fátima das G. F. da Silva
João Batista Fernandes
João Henrique G. Lago
Interespecific variation in the composition of volatile oils from the leaves of Swietenia macrophylla King (Meliaceae)
Química Nova
Swietenia macrophylla King
Meliaceae
volatile oil composition
title Interespecific variation in the composition of volatile oils from the leaves of Swietenia macrophylla King (Meliaceae)
title_full Interespecific variation in the composition of volatile oils from the leaves of Swietenia macrophylla King (Meliaceae)
title_fullStr Interespecific variation in the composition of volatile oils from the leaves of Swietenia macrophylla King (Meliaceae)
title_full_unstemmed Interespecific variation in the composition of volatile oils from the leaves of Swietenia macrophylla King (Meliaceae)
title_short Interespecific variation in the composition of volatile oils from the leaves of Swietenia macrophylla King (Meliaceae)
title_sort interespecific variation in the composition of volatile oils from the leaves of swietenia macrophylla king meliaceae
topic Swietenia macrophylla King
Meliaceae
volatile oil composition
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422010000500026
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