Keeping People in Place: Political Factors of (Im)mobility and Climate Change

While those ‘trapped’ or who choose to stay in areas affected by climate change represent a substantial policy issue, there only a small amount of empirical work specifically targeting such populations. The scant attention that is afforded to immobility often emphasizes financial...

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Main Author: Caroline Zickgraf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-07-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/8/8/228
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author Caroline Zickgraf
author_facet Caroline Zickgraf
author_sort Caroline Zickgraf
collection DOAJ
description While those ‘trapped’ or who choose to stay in areas affected by climate change represent a substantial policy issue, there only a small amount of empirical work specifically targeting such populations. The scant attention that is afforded to immobility often emphasizes financial constraints as factors driving (involuntary) immobility. As an essential part of the mobility spectrum, the complexity of immobility in crisis, including its political dimensions, warrants thorough investigation. In response to these gaps, this contribution locates environmental immobility within mobilities studies, its conceptual complexities, and, finally, illustrates the importance of political factors in shaping (im)mobilities. The findings are based on semi-structured interviews conducted in two developing countries experiencing the impacts of climate change. We delve into the socio-cultural and economic nature of (im)mobilities as they interact with political forces, specifically by exploring international bilateral agreements (Senegal) and a relocation program (Vietnam). In political spaces that are dominated by a desire to limit human mobility and (re)produce stasis, we challenge traditional dichotomies between mobile/immobile and sedentary/migration polices by underlining how policy interventions can simultaneously promote mobility and immobility, demonstrating complex co-existing mobilities. Keeping people in place can, in fact, mean allowing the very same people to move.
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spelling doaj.art-9966fefc63cb4d64ad84af73495190d32022-12-22T00:00:19ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602019-07-018822810.3390/socsci8080228socsci8080228Keeping People in Place: Political Factors of (Im)mobility and Climate ChangeCaroline Zickgraf0Department of Geography, Faculty of Sciences, The Hugo Observatory: Environment, Migration, Politics, University of Liège, 4000 Liège, BelgiumWhile those ‘trapped’ or who choose to stay in areas affected by climate change represent a substantial policy issue, there only a small amount of empirical work specifically targeting such populations. The scant attention that is afforded to immobility often emphasizes financial constraints as factors driving (involuntary) immobility. As an essential part of the mobility spectrum, the complexity of immobility in crisis, including its political dimensions, warrants thorough investigation. In response to these gaps, this contribution locates environmental immobility within mobilities studies, its conceptual complexities, and, finally, illustrates the importance of political factors in shaping (im)mobilities. The findings are based on semi-structured interviews conducted in two developing countries experiencing the impacts of climate change. We delve into the socio-cultural and economic nature of (im)mobilities as they interact with political forces, specifically by exploring international bilateral agreements (Senegal) and a relocation program (Vietnam). In political spaces that are dominated by a desire to limit human mobility and (re)produce stasis, we challenge traditional dichotomies between mobile/immobile and sedentary/migration polices by underlining how policy interventions can simultaneously promote mobility and immobility, demonstrating complex co-existing mobilities. Keeping people in place can, in fact, mean allowing the very same people to move.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/8/8/228immobilityclimate changeenvironmental migration and mobilitytrapped populationsmigration governanceSenegalVietnamplanned relocation
spellingShingle Caroline Zickgraf
Keeping People in Place: Political Factors of (Im)mobility and Climate Change
Social Sciences
immobility
climate change
environmental migration and mobility
trapped populations
migration governance
Senegal
Vietnam
planned relocation
title Keeping People in Place: Political Factors of (Im)mobility and Climate Change
title_full Keeping People in Place: Political Factors of (Im)mobility and Climate Change
title_fullStr Keeping People in Place: Political Factors of (Im)mobility and Climate Change
title_full_unstemmed Keeping People in Place: Political Factors of (Im)mobility and Climate Change
title_short Keeping People in Place: Political Factors of (Im)mobility and Climate Change
title_sort keeping people in place political factors of im mobility and climate change
topic immobility
climate change
environmental migration and mobility
trapped populations
migration governance
Senegal
Vietnam
planned relocation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/8/8/228
work_keys_str_mv AT carolinezickgraf keepingpeopleinplacepoliticalfactorsofimmobilityandclimatechange