A High Sensitive Flexible Pressure Sensor Designed by Silver Nanowires Embedded in Polyimide (AgNW-PI)

Silver nanowires (AgNW) have excellent electrical conductivity, transparency, and flexing endurance, and are broadly used in flexible electrodes and flexible sensors. This study mixed the silver nanowires and polyimide (PI) polymer using an in situ synthesis method, effectively reducing the problem...

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Main Authors: Hongfang Li, Guifu Ding, Zhuoqing Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-03-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/10/3/206
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author Hongfang Li
Guifu Ding
Zhuoqing Yang
author_facet Hongfang Li
Guifu Ding
Zhuoqing Yang
author_sort Hongfang Li
collection DOAJ
description Silver nanowires (AgNW) have excellent electrical conductivity, transparency, and flexing endurance, and are broadly used in flexible electrodes and flexible sensors. This study mixed the silver nanowires and polyimide (PI) polymer using an in situ synthesis method, effectively reducing the problem of silver nanowires falling off the substrate. The selective wet etching method was firstly used to process the surface of AgNW-PI films, greatly enhancing the surface conductivity of AgNW-PI films. A flexible pressure sensor with high sensitivity was designed with two face-to-face AgNW-PI ultrathin layers. The experimental results show that our sensor presented a high sensitivity of about 1.3294 kPa<sup>&#8722;1</sup> under a pressure of about 600 Pa, and when pressure continued to increase, the sensitivity decreased rapidly and reached saturation. Our flexible pressure sensor has the properties of low cost, high sensitivity, excellent repeatability, durability, and can detect various types of mechanical forces which could be utilized for flexible electronics.
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spelling doaj.art-996795d7d2c94e418bd2e238a54da88f2022-12-21T23:41:49ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2019-03-0110320610.3390/mi10030206mi10030206A High Sensitive Flexible Pressure Sensor Designed by Silver Nanowires Embedded in Polyimide (AgNW-PI)Hongfang Li0Guifu Ding1Zhuoqing Yang2National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro/Nano Fabrication, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro/Nano Fabrication, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro/Nano Fabrication, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaSilver nanowires (AgNW) have excellent electrical conductivity, transparency, and flexing endurance, and are broadly used in flexible electrodes and flexible sensors. This study mixed the silver nanowires and polyimide (PI) polymer using an in situ synthesis method, effectively reducing the problem of silver nanowires falling off the substrate. The selective wet etching method was firstly used to process the surface of AgNW-PI films, greatly enhancing the surface conductivity of AgNW-PI films. A flexible pressure sensor with high sensitivity was designed with two face-to-face AgNW-PI ultrathin layers. The experimental results show that our sensor presented a high sensitivity of about 1.3294 kPa<sup>&#8722;1</sup> under a pressure of about 600 Pa, and when pressure continued to increase, the sensitivity decreased rapidly and reached saturation. Our flexible pressure sensor has the properties of low cost, high sensitivity, excellent repeatability, durability, and can detect various types of mechanical forces which could be utilized for flexible electronics.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/10/3/206flexible pressure sensorhigh sensitivitysilver nanowires polyimide (AgNW-PI)selective wet etching
spellingShingle Hongfang Li
Guifu Ding
Zhuoqing Yang
A High Sensitive Flexible Pressure Sensor Designed by Silver Nanowires Embedded in Polyimide (AgNW-PI)
Micromachines
flexible pressure sensor
high sensitivity
silver nanowires polyimide (AgNW-PI)
selective wet etching
title A High Sensitive Flexible Pressure Sensor Designed by Silver Nanowires Embedded in Polyimide (AgNW-PI)
title_full A High Sensitive Flexible Pressure Sensor Designed by Silver Nanowires Embedded in Polyimide (AgNW-PI)
title_fullStr A High Sensitive Flexible Pressure Sensor Designed by Silver Nanowires Embedded in Polyimide (AgNW-PI)
title_full_unstemmed A High Sensitive Flexible Pressure Sensor Designed by Silver Nanowires Embedded in Polyimide (AgNW-PI)
title_short A High Sensitive Flexible Pressure Sensor Designed by Silver Nanowires Embedded in Polyimide (AgNW-PI)
title_sort high sensitive flexible pressure sensor designed by silver nanowires embedded in polyimide agnw pi
topic flexible pressure sensor
high sensitivity
silver nanowires polyimide (AgNW-PI)
selective wet etching
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/10/3/206
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