Impurities Detection in Intensity Inhomogeneous Edible Bird’s Nest (EBN) Using a U-Net Deep Learning Model

As an important export, cleanliness control on edible bird’s nest (EBN) is paramount. Automatic impurities detection is in urgent need to replace manual practices. However, effective impurities detection algorithm is yet to be developed due to the unresolved inhomogeneous optical properties of EBN....

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Main Authors: Ying-Heng Yeo, Kin-Sam Yen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taiwan Association of Engineering and Technology Innovation 2021-04-01
Series:International Journal of Engineering and Technology Innovation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.imeti.org/index.php/IJETI/article/view/6891
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author Ying-Heng Yeo
Kin-Sam Yen
author_facet Ying-Heng Yeo
Kin-Sam Yen
author_sort Ying-Heng Yeo
collection DOAJ
description As an important export, cleanliness control on edible bird’s nest (EBN) is paramount. Automatic impurities detection is in urgent need to replace manual practices. However, effective impurities detection algorithm is yet to be developed due to the unresolved inhomogeneous optical properties of EBN. The objective of this work is to develop a novel U-net based algorithm for accurate impurities detection. The algorithm leveraged the convolution mechanisms of U-net for precise and localized features extraction. Output probability tensors were then generated from the deconvolution layers for impurities detection and positioning. The U-net based algorithm outperformed previous image processing-based methods with a higher impurities detection rate of 96.69% and a lower misclassification rate of 10.08%. The applicability of the algorithm was further confirmed with a reasonably high dice coefficient of more than 0.8. In conclusion, the developed U-net based algorithm successfully mitigated intensity inhomogeneity in EBN and improved the impurities detection rate.
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spelling doaj.art-9967c1f9762b417c9ad3d9066d1414f32023-06-08T18:19:07ZengTaiwan Association of Engineering and Technology InnovationInternational Journal of Engineering and Technology Innovation2223-53292226-809X2021-04-0111210.46604/ijeti.2021.6891Impurities Detection in Intensity Inhomogeneous Edible Bird’s Nest (EBN) Using a U-Net Deep Learning ModelYing-Heng Yeo0Kin-Sam Yen1School of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, MalaysiaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia As an important export, cleanliness control on edible bird’s nest (EBN) is paramount. Automatic impurities detection is in urgent need to replace manual practices. However, effective impurities detection algorithm is yet to be developed due to the unresolved inhomogeneous optical properties of EBN. The objective of this work is to develop a novel U-net based algorithm for accurate impurities detection. The algorithm leveraged the convolution mechanisms of U-net for precise and localized features extraction. Output probability tensors were then generated from the deconvolution layers for impurities detection and positioning. The U-net based algorithm outperformed previous image processing-based methods with a higher impurities detection rate of 96.69% and a lower misclassification rate of 10.08%. The applicability of the algorithm was further confirmed with a reasonably high dice coefficient of more than 0.8. In conclusion, the developed U-net based algorithm successfully mitigated intensity inhomogeneity in EBN and improved the impurities detection rate. https://ojs.imeti.org/index.php/IJETI/article/view/6891edible bird’s nestimpurities detectionintensity inhomogeneityU-netmachine vision
spellingShingle Ying-Heng Yeo
Kin-Sam Yen
Impurities Detection in Intensity Inhomogeneous Edible Bird’s Nest (EBN) Using a U-Net Deep Learning Model
International Journal of Engineering and Technology Innovation
edible bird’s nest
impurities detection
intensity inhomogeneity
U-net
machine vision
title Impurities Detection in Intensity Inhomogeneous Edible Bird’s Nest (EBN) Using a U-Net Deep Learning Model
title_full Impurities Detection in Intensity Inhomogeneous Edible Bird’s Nest (EBN) Using a U-Net Deep Learning Model
title_fullStr Impurities Detection in Intensity Inhomogeneous Edible Bird’s Nest (EBN) Using a U-Net Deep Learning Model
title_full_unstemmed Impurities Detection in Intensity Inhomogeneous Edible Bird’s Nest (EBN) Using a U-Net Deep Learning Model
title_short Impurities Detection in Intensity Inhomogeneous Edible Bird’s Nest (EBN) Using a U-Net Deep Learning Model
title_sort impurities detection in intensity inhomogeneous edible bird s nest ebn using a u net deep learning model
topic edible bird’s nest
impurities detection
intensity inhomogeneity
U-net
machine vision
url https://ojs.imeti.org/index.php/IJETI/article/view/6891
work_keys_str_mv AT yinghengyeo impuritiesdetectioninintensityinhomogeneousediblebirdsnestebnusingaunetdeeplearningmodel
AT kinsamyen impuritiesdetectioninintensityinhomogeneousediblebirdsnestebnusingaunetdeeplearningmodel