Myeloid/natural killer cell precursor acute leukaemia. Case report and literature review

We describe a rare case of myeloid/NK cell precursor acute leukemia (MNKL) in a 38-year-old woman. Upon diagnostic examination, a tumor invasion of bone marrow, lymphatic nodes, liver and spleen was found. The proportion of blasts in peripheral blood reached 54%. The blasts were polymorphic, with ro...

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Main Authors: V. R. Gorodetsky, N. A. Probatova, N. N. Tupitsyn, A. M. Kovrigina, E. N. Sholokhova, M. A. Frenkel, T. T. Kondratyeva, L. Yu. Grivtsova, E. V. Fleishman, A. I. Pavlovskaya
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: ABV-press 2022-11-01
Series:Онкогематология
Subjects:
Online Access:https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/682
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author V. R. Gorodetsky
N. A. Probatova
N. N. Tupitsyn
A. M. Kovrigina
E. N. Sholokhova
M. A. Frenkel
T. T. Kondratyeva
L. Yu. Grivtsova
E. V. Fleishman
A. I. Pavlovskaya
author_facet V. R. Gorodetsky
N. A. Probatova
N. N. Tupitsyn
A. M. Kovrigina
E. N. Sholokhova
M. A. Frenkel
T. T. Kondratyeva
L. Yu. Grivtsova
E. V. Fleishman
A. I. Pavlovskaya
author_sort V. R. Gorodetsky
collection DOAJ
description We describe a rare case of myeloid/NK cell precursor acute leukemia (MNKL) in a 38-year-old woman. Upon diagnostic examination, a tumor invasion of bone marrow, lymphatic nodes, liver and spleen was found. The proportion of blasts in peripheral blood reached 54%. The blasts were polymorphic, with round or irregularly shaped nuclei. The tumor cells were negative for myeloperoxidase, non-specific esterase, and lipid staining. The blasts not only expressed CD13+ and CD33+ panmyeloid antigens, but also carried the markers of NK-cell differentiation (CD16+, CD56+, Perforin+). The leukemoid infiltration of liver, acute hepatitis and development of liver cell failure were the distinctive features of the described case. The issues pertaining to differential diagnostics and classification of MNKL are also discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-996ed68791124a86aa8fc819ec2e815d2023-03-30T20:15:15ZrusABV-pressОнкогематология1818-83462413-40232022-11-0103656910.17650/1818-8346-2007-0-3-65-69560Myeloid/natural killer cell precursor acute leukaemia. Case report and literature reviewV. R. Gorodetsky0N. A. Probatova1N. N. Tupitsyn2A. M. Kovrigina3E. N. Sholokhova4M. A. Frenkel5T. T. Kondratyeva6L. Yu. Grivtsova7E. V. Fleishman8A. I. Pavlovskaya9N.N. Blokhin Cancer Research Center; Central Clinical Hospital №2, Ministry of Railway communicationsN.N. Blokhin Cancer Research CenterN.N. Blokhin Cancer Research CenterN.N. Blokhin Cancer Research CenterN.N. Blokhin Cancer Research CenterN.N. Blokhin Cancer Research CenterN.N. Blokhin Cancer Research CenterN.N. Blokhin Cancer Research CenterN.N. Blokhin Cancer Research CenterN.N. Blokhin Cancer Research CenterWe describe a rare case of myeloid/NK cell precursor acute leukemia (MNKL) in a 38-year-old woman. Upon diagnostic examination, a tumor invasion of bone marrow, lymphatic nodes, liver and spleen was found. The proportion of blasts in peripheral blood reached 54%. The blasts were polymorphic, with round or irregularly shaped nuclei. The tumor cells were negative for myeloperoxidase, non-specific esterase, and lipid staining. The blasts not only expressed CD13+ and CD33+ panmyeloid antigens, but also carried the markers of NK-cell differentiation (CD16+, CD56+, Perforin+). The leukemoid infiltration of liver, acute hepatitis and development of liver cell failure were the distinctive features of the described case. The issues pertaining to differential diagnostics and classification of MNKL are also discussed.https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/682myeloid/nk cell precursoracute leukemia
spellingShingle V. R. Gorodetsky
N. A. Probatova
N. N. Tupitsyn
A. M. Kovrigina
E. N. Sholokhova
M. A. Frenkel
T. T. Kondratyeva
L. Yu. Grivtsova
E. V. Fleishman
A. I. Pavlovskaya
Myeloid/natural killer cell precursor acute leukaemia. Case report and literature review
Онкогематология
myeloid/nk cell precursor
acute leukemia
title Myeloid/natural killer cell precursor acute leukaemia. Case report and literature review
title_full Myeloid/natural killer cell precursor acute leukaemia. Case report and literature review
title_fullStr Myeloid/natural killer cell precursor acute leukaemia. Case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Myeloid/natural killer cell precursor acute leukaemia. Case report and literature review
title_short Myeloid/natural killer cell precursor acute leukaemia. Case report and literature review
title_sort myeloid natural killer cell precursor acute leukaemia case report and literature review
topic myeloid/nk cell precursor
acute leukemia
url https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/682
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