Ekphrasis e enargeia na historiografia de Tucídides e no pensamento filosófico de Paul Ricoeur

In the Greek schools of the Roman Empire, the handbooks of rhetoric (Progymnasmata) defined ekphrasis as a speech that brings the subject matter vividly before the eyes. These manuals also point to Thucydides as one of the best specialists in this rhetorical technique which consisted, essentially, t...

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Main Author: Martins Soares, Martinho Tomé
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Extremadura 2011-10-01
Series:Talia dixit
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www1.unex.es/arengas/td6.SOARES.pdf
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author Martins Soares, Martinho Tomé
author_facet Martins Soares, Martinho Tomé
author_sort Martins Soares, Martinho Tomé
collection DOAJ
description In the Greek schools of the Roman Empire, the handbooks of rhetoric (Progymnasmata) defined ekphrasis as a speech that brings the subject matter vividly before the eyes. These manuals also point to Thucydides as one of the best specialists in this rhetorical technique which consisted, essentially, to give vividness (enargeia) imagery to the speech as a way to engage the imagination and feelings of the reader. In this article we present a set of examples, taken from the History of the Peloponnesian War, which prove the skill of the Athenian historian to make us “see” the events in the mind's eye. After that and using the opinions of Paul Ricœur around history and fiction (from the normal and healthy coexistence between readability and visibility along with the ethic power of the textual image in situations that cry out applause or disapproval), we will see how this rhetorical and fictional strategy, used by Thucydides and recovered now by Ricoeur for the studio of contemporary historiography, can be reconciled with a discipline that aims at objectivity, impartiality and scientific rigor.
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spelling doaj.art-996ef5c0767440fba819068d132948dd2024-03-02T00:53:50ZengUniversidad de ExtremaduraTalia dixit1886-94402011-10-0161123Ekphrasis e enargeia na historiografia de Tucídides e no pensamento filosófico de Paul RicoeurMartins Soares, Martinho ToméIn the Greek schools of the Roman Empire, the handbooks of rhetoric (Progymnasmata) defined ekphrasis as a speech that brings the subject matter vividly before the eyes. These manuals also point to Thucydides as one of the best specialists in this rhetorical technique which consisted, essentially, to give vividness (enargeia) imagery to the speech as a way to engage the imagination and feelings of the reader. In this article we present a set of examples, taken from the History of the Peloponnesian War, which prove the skill of the Athenian historian to make us “see” the events in the mind's eye. After that and using the opinions of Paul Ricœur around history and fiction (from the normal and healthy coexistence between readability and visibility along with the ethic power of the textual image in situations that cry out applause or disapproval), we will see how this rhetorical and fictional strategy, used by Thucydides and recovered now by Ricoeur for the studio of contemporary historiography, can be reconciled with a discipline that aims at objectivity, impartiality and scientific rigor.http://www1.unex.es/arengas/td6.SOARES.pdfThucydidesRicoeurekphrasisenargeiamimesisrhetorichistory and fiction.
spellingShingle Martins Soares, Martinho Tomé
Ekphrasis e enargeia na historiografia de Tucídides e no pensamento filosófico de Paul Ricoeur
Talia dixit
Thucydides
Ricoeur
ekphrasis
enargeia
mimesis
rhetoric
history and fiction.
title Ekphrasis e enargeia na historiografia de Tucídides e no pensamento filosófico de Paul Ricoeur
title_full Ekphrasis e enargeia na historiografia de Tucídides e no pensamento filosófico de Paul Ricoeur
title_fullStr Ekphrasis e enargeia na historiografia de Tucídides e no pensamento filosófico de Paul Ricoeur
title_full_unstemmed Ekphrasis e enargeia na historiografia de Tucídides e no pensamento filosófico de Paul Ricoeur
title_short Ekphrasis e enargeia na historiografia de Tucídides e no pensamento filosófico de Paul Ricoeur
title_sort ekphrasis e enargeia na historiografia de tucidides e no pensamento filosofico de paul ricoeur
topic Thucydides
Ricoeur
ekphrasis
enargeia
mimesis
rhetoric
history and fiction.
url http://www1.unex.es/arengas/td6.SOARES.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT martinssoaresmartinhotome ekphrasiseenargeianahistoriografiadetucididesenopensamentofilosoficodepaulricoeur