Agronomic Evaluation and Chemical Characterization of Sicilian <i>Salvia sclarea</i> L. Accessions

Clary sage (<i>Salvia sclarea</i> L.), known for its aromatic and medicinal properties, belongs to the <i>Lamiaceae</i> family. Although the species grows wild throughout Sicily, knowledge of its production and qualitative properties is limited. The aim of this study was to e...

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Main Authors: Teresa Tuttolomondo, Giovanni Iapichino, Mario Licata, Giuseppe Virga, Claudio Leto, Salvatore La Bella
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/8/1114
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author Teresa Tuttolomondo
Giovanni Iapichino
Mario Licata
Giuseppe Virga
Claudio Leto
Salvatore La Bella
author_facet Teresa Tuttolomondo
Giovanni Iapichino
Mario Licata
Giuseppe Virga
Claudio Leto
Salvatore La Bella
author_sort Teresa Tuttolomondo
collection DOAJ
description Clary sage (<i>Salvia sclarea</i> L.), known for its aromatic and medicinal properties, belongs to the <i>Lamiaceae</i> family. Although the species grows wild throughout Sicily, knowledge of its production and qualitative properties is limited. The aim of this study was to evaluate the agronomic behavior of the species over two years of testing and to characterize the chemical properties of its wild counterparts in order to identify the most promising accessions for cropping or for use in breeding programs. Tests were carried out during 2008, 2009, and 2010. During the first year, the plot was established. Subsequently, the main parameters for bio-agronomic evaluation were taken in 2009 and 2010. Regarding qualitative characterization, essential oils (EO) were extracted from flowering samples of clary sage. The accessions in the study showed satisfactory adaptation capacity to cropping. The accessions examined belong to the “linalyl acetate” (range 36–43%) chemotype. Test results show good potential for Mediterranean cropping systems, helping to increase the range of medicinal and aromatic species in cultivation.
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spelling doaj.art-997511630b3e444bb52465d47751a9f52023-11-20T08:44:13ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952020-08-01108111410.3390/agronomy10081114Agronomic Evaluation and Chemical Characterization of Sicilian <i>Salvia sclarea</i> L. AccessionsTeresa Tuttolomondo0Giovanni Iapichino1Mario Licata2Giuseppe Virga3Claudio Leto4Salvatore La Bella5Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 90128 Palermo, ItalyDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 90128 Palermo, ItalyDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 90128 Palermo, ItalyConsorzio di Ricerca per lo Sviluppo di Sistemi Innovativi Agroambientali, 90143 Palermo, ItalyDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 90128 Palermo, ItalyDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 90128 Palermo, ItalyClary sage (<i>Salvia sclarea</i> L.), known for its aromatic and medicinal properties, belongs to the <i>Lamiaceae</i> family. Although the species grows wild throughout Sicily, knowledge of its production and qualitative properties is limited. The aim of this study was to evaluate the agronomic behavior of the species over two years of testing and to characterize the chemical properties of its wild counterparts in order to identify the most promising accessions for cropping or for use in breeding programs. Tests were carried out during 2008, 2009, and 2010. During the first year, the plot was established. Subsequently, the main parameters for bio-agronomic evaluation were taken in 2009 and 2010. Regarding qualitative characterization, essential oils (EO) were extracted from flowering samples of clary sage. The accessions in the study showed satisfactory adaptation capacity to cropping. The accessions examined belong to the “linalyl acetate” (range 36–43%) chemotype. Test results show good potential for Mediterranean cropping systems, helping to increase the range of medicinal and aromatic species in cultivation.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/8/1114clary sageessential oilaromatic plant speciesbiometric and agronomic characteristics
spellingShingle Teresa Tuttolomondo
Giovanni Iapichino
Mario Licata
Giuseppe Virga
Claudio Leto
Salvatore La Bella
Agronomic Evaluation and Chemical Characterization of Sicilian <i>Salvia sclarea</i> L. Accessions
Agronomy
clary sage
essential oil
aromatic plant species
biometric and agronomic characteristics
title Agronomic Evaluation and Chemical Characterization of Sicilian <i>Salvia sclarea</i> L. Accessions
title_full Agronomic Evaluation and Chemical Characterization of Sicilian <i>Salvia sclarea</i> L. Accessions
title_fullStr Agronomic Evaluation and Chemical Characterization of Sicilian <i>Salvia sclarea</i> L. Accessions
title_full_unstemmed Agronomic Evaluation and Chemical Characterization of Sicilian <i>Salvia sclarea</i> L. Accessions
title_short Agronomic Evaluation and Chemical Characterization of Sicilian <i>Salvia sclarea</i> L. Accessions
title_sort agronomic evaluation and chemical characterization of sicilian i salvia sclarea i l accessions
topic clary sage
essential oil
aromatic plant species
biometric and agronomic characteristics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/8/1114
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