Laccase and dye-decolorizing peroxidase-modified lignin incorporated with keratin-based biodegradable film: An elucidation of structural characterization, antibacterial and antioxidant properties
Lignin valorization to produce functionalized materials is challenging. This study harnessed the versatile properties of lignin through a grafting reaction involving the aryl hydroxyl group of alkali lignin (AL) and enzymatically modified-alkali lignin (EMAL) using Bacillus ligninphilus-derived lacc...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2023-12-01
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Series: | Food Chemistry: X |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157523004789 |
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author | Syed Waqas Ali Shah Keyu Ma Riaz Ullah Essam A. Ali Abdul Qayum Zahoor Nisar Uddin Daochen Zhu |
author_facet | Syed Waqas Ali Shah Keyu Ma Riaz Ullah Essam A. Ali Abdul Qayum Zahoor Nisar Uddin Daochen Zhu |
author_sort | Syed Waqas Ali Shah |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Lignin valorization to produce functionalized materials is challenging. This study harnessed the versatile properties of lignin through a grafting reaction involving the aryl hydroxyl group of alkali lignin (AL) and enzymatically modified-alkali lignin (EMAL) using Bacillus ligninphilus-derived laccase (Lacc) L1 and C. seriivinvornas-derived dye-decolorizing peroxidase (DyP) with keratin (K) amide group. This reaction was executed utilizing an eco-friendly solvent with the aim of generating thin films. A thorough investigation was conducted, focusing on grafting AL and EMAL onto K. The incorporation of EMAL into the films enhanced tensile strength (TS) (14.8±1.8 MPa) and elongation at break (EAB) (23.7±0.3 %). Additionally, it enhanced thermal stability, suppressed the proliferation of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli), and mitigated oxidative stress. This study introduces a novel approach for lignin valorization, offering the potential to tailor mechanical properties, antibacterial and antioxidant properties of the final material, making it sustainable substitute for petroleum-based products. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-08T21:24:24Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-9976938977764dc5bcf8af224f104243 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2590-1575 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-08T21:24:24Z |
publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Food Chemistry: X |
spelling | doaj.art-9976938977764dc5bcf8af224f1042432023-12-21T07:37:05ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752023-12-0120101035Laccase and dye-decolorizing peroxidase-modified lignin incorporated with keratin-based biodegradable film: An elucidation of structural characterization, antibacterial and antioxidant propertiesSyed Waqas Ali Shah0Keyu Ma1Riaz Ullah2Essam A. Ali3Abdul Qayum4 Zahoor5Nisar Uddin6Daochen Zhu7Biofuels Institute, School of Emergency Management, School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaBiofuels Institute, School of Emergency Management, School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, ChinaBiofuels Institute, School of Emergency Management, School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaBiofuels Institute, School of Emergency Management, School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaBiofuels Institute, School of Emergency Management, School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; Corresponding author.Lignin valorization to produce functionalized materials is challenging. This study harnessed the versatile properties of lignin through a grafting reaction involving the aryl hydroxyl group of alkali lignin (AL) and enzymatically modified-alkali lignin (EMAL) using Bacillus ligninphilus-derived laccase (Lacc) L1 and C. seriivinvornas-derived dye-decolorizing peroxidase (DyP) with keratin (K) amide group. This reaction was executed utilizing an eco-friendly solvent with the aim of generating thin films. A thorough investigation was conducted, focusing on grafting AL and EMAL onto K. The incorporation of EMAL into the films enhanced tensile strength (TS) (14.8±1.8 MPa) and elongation at break (EAB) (23.7±0.3 %). Additionally, it enhanced thermal stability, suppressed the proliferation of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli), and mitigated oxidative stress. This study introduces a novel approach for lignin valorization, offering the potential to tailor mechanical properties, antibacterial and antioxidant properties of the final material, making it sustainable substitute for petroleum-based products.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157523004789Alkali-ligninKeratinLaccase enzymeDye-decolorizing peroxidase enzymeSustainable films |
spellingShingle | Syed Waqas Ali Shah Keyu Ma Riaz Ullah Essam A. Ali Abdul Qayum Zahoor Nisar Uddin Daochen Zhu Laccase and dye-decolorizing peroxidase-modified lignin incorporated with keratin-based biodegradable film: An elucidation of structural characterization, antibacterial and antioxidant properties Food Chemistry: X Alkali-lignin Keratin Laccase enzyme Dye-decolorizing peroxidase enzyme Sustainable films |
title | Laccase and dye-decolorizing peroxidase-modified lignin incorporated with keratin-based biodegradable film: An elucidation of structural characterization, antibacterial and antioxidant properties |
title_full | Laccase and dye-decolorizing peroxidase-modified lignin incorporated with keratin-based biodegradable film: An elucidation of structural characterization, antibacterial and antioxidant properties |
title_fullStr | Laccase and dye-decolorizing peroxidase-modified lignin incorporated with keratin-based biodegradable film: An elucidation of structural characterization, antibacterial and antioxidant properties |
title_full_unstemmed | Laccase and dye-decolorizing peroxidase-modified lignin incorporated with keratin-based biodegradable film: An elucidation of structural characterization, antibacterial and antioxidant properties |
title_short | Laccase and dye-decolorizing peroxidase-modified lignin incorporated with keratin-based biodegradable film: An elucidation of structural characterization, antibacterial and antioxidant properties |
title_sort | laccase and dye decolorizing peroxidase modified lignin incorporated with keratin based biodegradable film an elucidation of structural characterization antibacterial and antioxidant properties |
topic | Alkali-lignin Keratin Laccase enzyme Dye-decolorizing peroxidase enzyme Sustainable films |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157523004789 |
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