Correlation of Molecular Tumor Markers CA125, HE4, and CEA with the Development and Progression of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

Abstract Background: This study was designed to explore the levels of serum moleculartumor markers carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125), human epididymis protein 4 (HE4), and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in patients with primary epithelial ovarian cancer, and their correlation with the progression...

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Main Authors: Qiuhua Wan, Yiping Liu, Bo Lv, Xiaofang Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2021-06-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/22915
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author Qiuhua Wan
Yiping Liu
Bo Lv
Xiaofang Chen
author_facet Qiuhua Wan
Yiping Liu
Bo Lv
Xiaofang Chen
author_sort Qiuhua Wan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background: This study was designed to explore the levels of serum moleculartumor markers carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125), human epididymis protein 4 (HE4), and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in patients with primary epithelial ovarian cancer, and their correlation with the progression of the cancer. Methods: A total of 222 people were enrolled in this study admitted to Jining Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center from January 2016 to December 2017. There were 122 patients with primary epithelial ovarian cancer (ovarian cancer group), 50 patients with benign ovarian diseases (benign control group), and 50 healthy individuals (normal control group). The levels of serum CA125, CEA, and HE4 were detected by the electrochemical luminescence method and ELISA. Results: The levels of serum CA125, HE4, and CEA in the ovarian cancer group were significantly higher than those in patients with the benign control group and the normal control group (P<0.01). The levels of serum CA125, HE4, and CEA in the high clinical staging group (stage III and stage II), low differentiation group, comorbid ascites group, metastasis group, and recurrence group were significantly higher than those in the low clinical staging group (stage I and stage II), high + moderate differentiation group, non-ascites group, non-metastasis group, and non-recurrence group, respectively (all P<0.05), and the levels of serum CA125, HE4, and CEA decreased significantly after treatment (P<0.01). Conclusion: The levels of serum CA125, HE4, and CEA are closely related to the development and progression of epithelial ovarian cancer, and combined detection of CA125, HE4 and CEA is of great significance for early diagnosis, disease development monitoring, and prognosis evaluation of epithelial ovarian cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-997783ca43ad49059260d9cfb90fd8ec2022-12-22T04:07:25ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Public Health2251-60852251-60932021-06-0150610.18502/ijph.v50i6.6418Correlation of Molecular Tumor Markers CA125, HE4, and CEA with the Development and Progression of Epithelial Ovarian CancerQiuhua Wan0Yiping Liu1Bo Lv2Xiaofang Chen3Department of Clinical Laboratory, Jining Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center, Jining, 272100, ChinaPrenatal Diagnosis Center, Jining Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center, Jining, 272100, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Jining Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center, Jining, 272100, ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jining Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center, Jining, 272100, ChinaAbstract Background: This study was designed to explore the levels of serum moleculartumor markers carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125), human epididymis protein 4 (HE4), and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in patients with primary epithelial ovarian cancer, and their correlation with the progression of the cancer. Methods: A total of 222 people were enrolled in this study admitted to Jining Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center from January 2016 to December 2017. There were 122 patients with primary epithelial ovarian cancer (ovarian cancer group), 50 patients with benign ovarian diseases (benign control group), and 50 healthy individuals (normal control group). The levels of serum CA125, CEA, and HE4 were detected by the electrochemical luminescence method and ELISA. Results: The levels of serum CA125, HE4, and CEA in the ovarian cancer group were significantly higher than those in patients with the benign control group and the normal control group (P<0.01). The levels of serum CA125, HE4, and CEA in the high clinical staging group (stage III and stage II), low differentiation group, comorbid ascites group, metastasis group, and recurrence group were significantly higher than those in the low clinical staging group (stage I and stage II), high + moderate differentiation group, non-ascites group, non-metastasis group, and non-recurrence group, respectively (all P<0.05), and the levels of serum CA125, HE4, and CEA decreased significantly after treatment (P<0.01). Conclusion: The levels of serum CA125, HE4, and CEA are closely related to the development and progression of epithelial ovarian cancer, and combined detection of CA125, HE4 and CEA is of great significance for early diagnosis, disease development monitoring, and prognosis evaluation of epithelial ovarian cancer.https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/22915Epithelial ovarian cancer;Carbohydrate antigenProtein
spellingShingle Qiuhua Wan
Yiping Liu
Bo Lv
Xiaofang Chen
Correlation of Molecular Tumor Markers CA125, HE4, and CEA with the Development and Progression of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
Iranian Journal of Public Health
Epithelial ovarian cancer;
Carbohydrate antigen
Protein
title Correlation of Molecular Tumor Markers CA125, HE4, and CEA with the Development and Progression of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
title_full Correlation of Molecular Tumor Markers CA125, HE4, and CEA with the Development and Progression of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
title_fullStr Correlation of Molecular Tumor Markers CA125, HE4, and CEA with the Development and Progression of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Correlation of Molecular Tumor Markers CA125, HE4, and CEA with the Development and Progression of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
title_short Correlation of Molecular Tumor Markers CA125, HE4, and CEA with the Development and Progression of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
title_sort correlation of molecular tumor markers ca125 he4 and cea with the development and progression of epithelial ovarian cancer
topic Epithelial ovarian cancer;
Carbohydrate antigen
Protein
url https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/22915
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