Design and Test of a Spoke-like Piezoelectric Energy Harvester

With the development of industry IoT, microprocessors and sensors are widely used for autonomously transferring information to cyber-physics systems. Massive quantities and huge power consumption of the devices result in a severe increment of the chemical batteries, which is highly associated with p...

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Main Authors: Shan Gao, Qiang Cao, Nannan Zhou, Hongrui Ao, Hongyuan Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/2/232
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author Shan Gao
Qiang Cao
Nannan Zhou
Hongrui Ao
Hongyuan Jiang
author_facet Shan Gao
Qiang Cao
Nannan Zhou
Hongrui Ao
Hongyuan Jiang
author_sort Shan Gao
collection DOAJ
description With the development of industry IoT, microprocessors and sensors are widely used for autonomously transferring information to cyber-physics systems. Massive quantities and huge power consumption of the devices result in a severe increment of the chemical batteries, which is highly associated with problems, including environmental pollution, waste of human/financial resources, difficulty in replacement, etc. Driven by this issue, mechanical energy harvesting technology has been widely studied in the last few years as a great potential solution for battery substitution. Therefore, the piezoelectric generator is characterized as an efficient transformer from ambient vibration into electricity. In this paper, a spoke-like piezoelectric energy harvester is designed and fabricated with detailed introductions on the structure, materials, and fabrication. Focusing on improving the output efficiency and broadening the pulse width, on the one hand, the energy harvesting circuit is optimized by adding voltage monitoring and regulator modules. On the other hand, magnetic mass is adopted to employ the magnetic field of repulsive and upper repulsion–lower attraction mode. The spoke-like piezoelectric energy harvester suggests broadening the frequency domain and increasing the output performance, which is prepared for wireless sensors and portable electronics in remote areas and harsh environments.
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spelling doaj.art-997966fbdc6244169db9065fcd6383da2023-11-23T21:10:41ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2022-01-0113223210.3390/mi13020232Design and Test of a Spoke-like Piezoelectric Energy HarvesterShan Gao0Qiang Cao1Nannan Zhou2Hongrui Ao3Hongyuan Jiang4School of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, No. 92 West Dazhi Street, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, No. 92 West Dazhi Street, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, No. 92 West Dazhi Street, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, No. 92 West Dazhi Street, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, No. 92 West Dazhi Street, Harbin 150001, ChinaWith the development of industry IoT, microprocessors and sensors are widely used for autonomously transferring information to cyber-physics systems. Massive quantities and huge power consumption of the devices result in a severe increment of the chemical batteries, which is highly associated with problems, including environmental pollution, waste of human/financial resources, difficulty in replacement, etc. Driven by this issue, mechanical energy harvesting technology has been widely studied in the last few years as a great potential solution for battery substitution. Therefore, the piezoelectric generator is characterized as an efficient transformer from ambient vibration into electricity. In this paper, a spoke-like piezoelectric energy harvester is designed and fabricated with detailed introductions on the structure, materials, and fabrication. Focusing on improving the output efficiency and broadening the pulse width, on the one hand, the energy harvesting circuit is optimized by adding voltage monitoring and regulator modules. On the other hand, magnetic mass is adopted to employ the magnetic field of repulsive and upper repulsion–lower attraction mode. The spoke-like piezoelectric energy harvester suggests broadening the frequency domain and increasing the output performance, which is prepared for wireless sensors and portable electronics in remote areas and harsh environments.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/2/232energy harvesterpiezoelectric materialmagnetic fieldvibrationenergy harvesting circuit
spellingShingle Shan Gao
Qiang Cao
Nannan Zhou
Hongrui Ao
Hongyuan Jiang
Design and Test of a Spoke-like Piezoelectric Energy Harvester
Micromachines
energy harvester
piezoelectric material
magnetic field
vibration
energy harvesting circuit
title Design and Test of a Spoke-like Piezoelectric Energy Harvester
title_full Design and Test of a Spoke-like Piezoelectric Energy Harvester
title_fullStr Design and Test of a Spoke-like Piezoelectric Energy Harvester
title_full_unstemmed Design and Test of a Spoke-like Piezoelectric Energy Harvester
title_short Design and Test of a Spoke-like Piezoelectric Energy Harvester
title_sort design and test of a spoke like piezoelectric energy harvester
topic energy harvester
piezoelectric material
magnetic field
vibration
energy harvesting circuit
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/2/232
work_keys_str_mv AT shangao designandtestofaspokelikepiezoelectricenergyharvester
AT qiangcao designandtestofaspokelikepiezoelectricenergyharvester
AT nannanzhou designandtestofaspokelikepiezoelectricenergyharvester
AT hongruiao designandtestofaspokelikepiezoelectricenergyharvester
AT hongyuanjiang designandtestofaspokelikepiezoelectricenergyharvester