Atmospheric dispersion simulation of an accidental smoke plume using a heat diffusion algorithm into a LES-STO coupled model

A high resolution earth satellite image with the visible smoke plume of a huge fire in the city of La Plata, Argentina, is used to verify the simulated plume with the fluid particle dispersion model LES-STO (large-eddy simulation - lagrangian stochastic one particle model). The initial and boundary...

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Main Authors: Cesar Aguirre, Guillermo Berri, Mariana Dezzutti, Juan Martin Queirel, Eliana Marcos, Carlos Sedano, Guillermo Rondán
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-04-01
Series:Atmospheric Environment: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590162122000260
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author Cesar Aguirre
Guillermo Berri
Mariana Dezzutti
Juan Martin Queirel
Eliana Marcos
Carlos Sedano
Guillermo Rondán
author_facet Cesar Aguirre
Guillermo Berri
Mariana Dezzutti
Juan Martin Queirel
Eliana Marcos
Carlos Sedano
Guillermo Rondán
author_sort Cesar Aguirre
collection DOAJ
description A high resolution earth satellite image with the visible smoke plume of a huge fire in the city of La Plata, Argentina, is used to verify the simulated plume with the fluid particle dispersion model LES-STO (large-eddy simulation - lagrangian stochastic one particle model). The initial and boundary conditions are provided by a boundary layer model forecast, and local meteorological observations validate the wind and temperature forecast with good results. The smoke plume is modeled by the continuous emission of fluid particles, initiated 4 h before the time of the satellite image in order to allow the model spin-up. Due to the lack of technical information about the fire, the emission parameters required by the model are estimated considering the dimensions of the burnt area and the products stored there. The spatial orientation and horizontal lateral extension of the modeled plume coincide with the smoke plume clearly visible in the satellite image. The conclusion of the study is that it is possible to use LES-STO with initial and boundary conditions provided by operational meteorological forecasts to make a diagnosis of those areas that could be affected by accidental emissions.
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spelling doaj.art-997bab7970684207a8e791e29862e21b2022-12-22T00:18:51ZengElsevierAtmospheric Environment: X2590-16212022-04-0114100172Atmospheric dispersion simulation of an accidental smoke plume using a heat diffusion algorithm into a LES-STO coupled modelCesar Aguirre0Guillermo Berri1Mariana Dezzutti2Juan Martin Queirel3Eliana Marcos4Carlos Sedano5Guillermo Rondán6Grupo Cli.M.A. - Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos, Ruta 11, Km 10.5, E3100XAD, Oro Verde, Entre Ríos, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET, Argentina; Corresponding author. Ruta 11, Km 10.5, E3100XAD, Oro Verde, Entre Ríos, Argentina.Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s/n, B1900FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET, ArgentinaFacultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s/n, B1900FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaFacultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s/n, B1900FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaFacultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s/n, B1900FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaGrupo Cli.M.A. - Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos, Ruta 11, Km 10.5, E3100XAD, Oro Verde, Entre Ríos, ArgentinaGrupo Cli.M.A. - Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos, Ruta 11, Km 10.5, E3100XAD, Oro Verde, Entre Ríos, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET, ArgentinaA high resolution earth satellite image with the visible smoke plume of a huge fire in the city of La Plata, Argentina, is used to verify the simulated plume with the fluid particle dispersion model LES-STO (large-eddy simulation - lagrangian stochastic one particle model). The initial and boundary conditions are provided by a boundary layer model forecast, and local meteorological observations validate the wind and temperature forecast with good results. The smoke plume is modeled by the continuous emission of fluid particles, initiated 4 h before the time of the satellite image in order to allow the model spin-up. Due to the lack of technical information about the fire, the emission parameters required by the model are estimated considering the dimensions of the burnt area and the products stored there. The spatial orientation and horizontal lateral extension of the modeled plume coincide with the smoke plume clearly visible in the satellite image. The conclusion of the study is that it is possible to use LES-STO with initial and boundary conditions provided by operational meteorological forecasts to make a diagnosis of those areas that could be affected by accidental emissions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590162122000260FireSmokeSimulationStochasticSatellite image
spellingShingle Cesar Aguirre
Guillermo Berri
Mariana Dezzutti
Juan Martin Queirel
Eliana Marcos
Carlos Sedano
Guillermo Rondán
Atmospheric dispersion simulation of an accidental smoke plume using a heat diffusion algorithm into a LES-STO coupled model
Atmospheric Environment: X
Fire
Smoke
Simulation
Stochastic
Satellite image
title Atmospheric dispersion simulation of an accidental smoke plume using a heat diffusion algorithm into a LES-STO coupled model
title_full Atmospheric dispersion simulation of an accidental smoke plume using a heat diffusion algorithm into a LES-STO coupled model
title_fullStr Atmospheric dispersion simulation of an accidental smoke plume using a heat diffusion algorithm into a LES-STO coupled model
title_full_unstemmed Atmospheric dispersion simulation of an accidental smoke plume using a heat diffusion algorithm into a LES-STO coupled model
title_short Atmospheric dispersion simulation of an accidental smoke plume using a heat diffusion algorithm into a LES-STO coupled model
title_sort atmospheric dispersion simulation of an accidental smoke plume using a heat diffusion algorithm into a les sto coupled model
topic Fire
Smoke
Simulation
Stochastic
Satellite image
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590162122000260
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