Zn Complex of Diaminedithiol Tetradentate Ligand as a Stable Precursor for <sup>99m</sup>Tc-Labeled Compounds

The diaminedithiol (N<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>) tetradentate ligand constitutes a useful chelating molecule for preparing <sup>99m</sup>Tc-labeled compounds of high in vivo stability in high radiochemical yields. However, since the thiol groups in the N<sub>...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shinobu Oshikiri, Tomoya Uehara, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Miho Koike-Satake, Akihiro Hino, Yasushi Arano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-01-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/2/254
Description
Summary:The diaminedithiol (N<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>) tetradentate ligand constitutes a useful chelating molecule for preparing <sup>99m</sup>Tc-labeled compounds of high in vivo stability in high radiochemical yields. However, since the thiol groups in the N<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub> ligand are easy to be oxidized to disulfide bonds, they need to be protected with an appropriate protecting group, which hinders the broad applications of the N<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub> ligand for radiopharmaceuticals. In this study, a Zn chelate of N<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub> was evaluated as a precursor for purification-free <sup>99m</sup>Tc-labeled N<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub> under the mild and simple procedure. Zn-N<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub> was prepared by reacting Zn acetate with N<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>, and the Zn-N<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub> remained stable under aerobic conditions at room temperature. <sup>99m</sup>Tc-N<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub> was obtained over 90% radiochemical yields at room temperature by a one-pot reaction, consisting of Zn-N<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub> (10<sup>−5</sup> M), <sup>99m</sup>TcO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup>, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), and a reducing agent (Sn<sup>2+</sup>) at pH = 5.5 to 7.5. <sup>99m</sup>Tc-N<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub> was also obtained over 90% radiochemical yields when the reaction was conducted in the presence of an equimolar amount of IgG antibody. These findings indicate the Zn complex of N<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub> ligand constitutes a stable and useful precursor to prepare <sup>99m</sup>Tc-labeled N<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub> compounds in high yields under the mild and simple procedure.
ISSN:1420-3049