Therapeutic Potential of EVs: Targeting Cardiovascular Diseases

Due to their different biological functions, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have great potential from a therapeutic point of view. They are released by all cell types, carrying and delivering different kinds of biologically functional cargo. Under pathological events, cells can increase their secretio...

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Main Authors: Javier Laura Francés, Christina Pagiatakis, Vittoria Di Mauro, Montserrat Climent
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/7/1907
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author Javier Laura Francés
Christina Pagiatakis
Vittoria Di Mauro
Montserrat Climent
author_facet Javier Laura Francés
Christina Pagiatakis
Vittoria Di Mauro
Montserrat Climent
author_sort Javier Laura Francés
collection DOAJ
description Due to their different biological functions, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have great potential from a therapeutic point of view. They are released by all cell types, carrying and delivering different kinds of biologically functional cargo. Under pathological events, cells can increase their secretion of EVs and can release different amounts of cargo, thus making EVs great biomarkers as indicators of pathological progression. Moreover, EVs are also known to be able to transport and deliver cargo to different recipient cells, having an important role in cellular communication. Interestingly, EVs have recently been explored as biological alternatives for the delivery of therapeutics, being considered natural drug delivery carriers. Because cardiovascular disorders (CVDs) are the leading cause of death worldwide, in this review, we will discuss the up-to-date knowledge regarding the biophysical properties and biological components of EVs, focusing on myocardial infarction, diabetic cardiomyopathy, and sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy, three very different types of CVDs.
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spelling doaj.art-99841ef86a9a4321a0de438e58987d5c2023-11-18T18:26:41ZengMDPI AGBiomedicines2227-90592023-07-01117190710.3390/biomedicines11071907Therapeutic Potential of EVs: Targeting Cardiovascular DiseasesJavier Laura Francés0Christina Pagiatakis1Vittoria Di Mauro2Montserrat Climent3IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Rozzano, ItalyIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Rozzano, ItalyIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Rozzano, ItalyIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Rozzano, ItalyDue to their different biological functions, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have great potential from a therapeutic point of view. They are released by all cell types, carrying and delivering different kinds of biologically functional cargo. Under pathological events, cells can increase their secretion of EVs and can release different amounts of cargo, thus making EVs great biomarkers as indicators of pathological progression. Moreover, EVs are also known to be able to transport and deliver cargo to different recipient cells, having an important role in cellular communication. Interestingly, EVs have recently been explored as biological alternatives for the delivery of therapeutics, being considered natural drug delivery carriers. Because cardiovascular disorders (CVDs) are the leading cause of death worldwide, in this review, we will discuss the up-to-date knowledge regarding the biophysical properties and biological components of EVs, focusing on myocardial infarction, diabetic cardiomyopathy, and sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy, three very different types of CVDs.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/7/1907extracellular vesiclesexosomesEVscardiovascular diseasesmyocardial infarctiondiabetic cardiomyopathy
spellingShingle Javier Laura Francés
Christina Pagiatakis
Vittoria Di Mauro
Montserrat Climent
Therapeutic Potential of EVs: Targeting Cardiovascular Diseases
Biomedicines
extracellular vesicles
exosomes
EVs
cardiovascular diseases
myocardial infarction
diabetic cardiomyopathy
title Therapeutic Potential of EVs: Targeting Cardiovascular Diseases
title_full Therapeutic Potential of EVs: Targeting Cardiovascular Diseases
title_fullStr Therapeutic Potential of EVs: Targeting Cardiovascular Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Therapeutic Potential of EVs: Targeting Cardiovascular Diseases
title_short Therapeutic Potential of EVs: Targeting Cardiovascular Diseases
title_sort therapeutic potential of evs targeting cardiovascular diseases
topic extracellular vesicles
exosomes
EVs
cardiovascular diseases
myocardial infarction
diabetic cardiomyopathy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/7/1907
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AT montserratcliment therapeuticpotentialofevstargetingcardiovasculardiseases