Microwave-assisted alkaline delignification of banana peduncle

Banana peduncle is a cellulose-rich biomass with awide range of  potential in various industry. In this work, mild microwave irradiation was employed with alkaline assistance for pretreatment of the banana peduncle. Compositional analysis was studied at various NaOH concentrations at 121ºC for 30min...

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Main Authors: N Gazliya, K Aparna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-05-01
Series:Journal of Natural Fibers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2019.1645786
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author N Gazliya
K Aparna
author_facet N Gazliya
K Aparna
author_sort N Gazliya
collection DOAJ
description Banana peduncle is a cellulose-rich biomass with awide range of  potential in various industry. In this work, mild microwave irradiation was employed with alkaline assistance for pretreatment of the banana peduncle. Compositional analysis was studied at various NaOH concentrations at 121ºC for 30min with and without the microwave irradiation. Under these conditions, microwave-assisted alkaline pre-treated samples showed 60.86% delignification at 6.25N NaOH and alkaline pre-treated showed 48.63% delignification at 7.5N NaOH. Crystalline index for untreated, alkaline pre-treated, and microwave-assisted alkaline pre-treated are 34.56%, 50%, and 5.20%, respectively. Microwave-assisted alkaline treatment increased surface exposure in terms of surface area by 98.70%, pore volume by two-fold, and pore diameter by 15.9%.
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spelling doaj.art-998b9ee74bfb495984e51fd81487b0c82023-09-20T12:50:16ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Natural Fibers1544-04781544-046X2021-05-0118566467310.1080/15440478.2019.16457861645786Microwave-assisted alkaline delignification of banana peduncleN Gazliya0K Aparna1National Institute of Technology CalicutNational Institute of Technology CalicutBanana peduncle is a cellulose-rich biomass with awide range of  potential in various industry. In this work, mild microwave irradiation was employed with alkaline assistance for pretreatment of the banana peduncle. Compositional analysis was studied at various NaOH concentrations at 121ºC for 30min with and without the microwave irradiation. Under these conditions, microwave-assisted alkaline pre-treated samples showed 60.86% delignification at 6.25N NaOH and alkaline pre-treated showed 48.63% delignification at 7.5N NaOH. Crystalline index for untreated, alkaline pre-treated, and microwave-assisted alkaline pre-treated are 34.56%, 50%, and 5.20%, respectively. Microwave-assisted alkaline treatment increased surface exposure in terms of surface area by 98.70%, pore volume by two-fold, and pore diameter by 15.9%.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2019.1645786microwave irradiationbanana peduncledelignificationpretreatmentagro-waste
spellingShingle N Gazliya
K Aparna
Microwave-assisted alkaline delignification of banana peduncle
Journal of Natural Fibers
microwave irradiation
banana peduncle
delignification
pretreatment
agro-waste
title Microwave-assisted alkaline delignification of banana peduncle
title_full Microwave-assisted alkaline delignification of banana peduncle
title_fullStr Microwave-assisted alkaline delignification of banana peduncle
title_full_unstemmed Microwave-assisted alkaline delignification of banana peduncle
title_short Microwave-assisted alkaline delignification of banana peduncle
title_sort microwave assisted alkaline delignification of banana peduncle
topic microwave irradiation
banana peduncle
delignification
pretreatment
agro-waste
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2019.1645786
work_keys_str_mv AT ngazliya microwaveassistedalkalinedelignificationofbananapeduncle
AT kaparna microwaveassistedalkalinedelignificationofbananapeduncle