Short-term outcomes of physical activity counseling in in-patients with Major Depressive Disorder: Results from the PACINPAT randomized controlled trial
IntroductionA physical activity counseling intervention based on a motivation-volition model was developed and delivered to in-patients with Major Depressive Disorders with the aim of increasing lifestyle physical activity. The aim of this study is to evaluate the short-term outcomes of this interve...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Psychiatry |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1045158/full |
| _version_ | 1797950675705921536 |
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| author | Robyn Cody Johannes Beck Serge Brand Serge Brand Serge Brand Serge Brand Serge Brand Lars Donath Oliver Faude Martin Hatzinger Christian Imboden Jan-Niklas Kreppke Undine E. Lang Sebastian Ludyga Sarah Mans Thorsten Mikoteit Anja Oswald Nina Schweinfurth Lukas Zahner Markus Gerber |
| author_facet | Robyn Cody Johannes Beck Serge Brand Serge Brand Serge Brand Serge Brand Serge Brand Lars Donath Oliver Faude Martin Hatzinger Christian Imboden Jan-Niklas Kreppke Undine E. Lang Sebastian Ludyga Sarah Mans Thorsten Mikoteit Anja Oswald Nina Schweinfurth Lukas Zahner Markus Gerber |
| author_sort | Robyn Cody |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | IntroductionA physical activity counseling intervention based on a motivation-volition model was developed and delivered to in-patients with Major Depressive Disorders with the aim of increasing lifestyle physical activity. The aim of this study is to evaluate the short-term outcomes of this intervention.MethodsA multi-center randomized controlled trial was conducted in four Swiss psychiatric clinics. Adults who were initially insufficiently physically active and were diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder according to ICD-10 were recruited. The sample consisted of 113 participants in the intervention group (Mage = 42 years, 56% women) and 107 in the control group (Mage = 40 years, 49% women). Motivation and volition determinants of physical activity were assessed with questionnaires. Implicit attitudes were assessed with an Implicit Association Test. Physical activity was self-reported and measured with hip-worn accelerometers over 7 consecutive days starting on the day following the data collection.ResultsAccording to accelerometer measures, step count decreased on average 1,323 steps less per day (95% CI = −2,215 to −431, p < 0.01) over time in the intervention group compared to the control group. A trend was recognized indicating that moderate-to-vigorous physical activity decreased on average 8.37 min less per day (95% CI = −16.98 to 0.23, p < 0.06) over time in the intervention group compared to the control group. The initial phase of the intervention does not seem to have affected motivational and volitional determinants of and implicit attitudes toward physical activity.ConclusionPhysical activity counseling may be considered an important factor in the transition from in-patient treatment. Methods to optimize the intervention during this period could be further explored to fulfill the potential of this opportunity.Clinical trial registrationhttps://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN10469580, identifier ISRCTN10469580. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T22:18:51Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-998d7e9cea2d43daaf035a09b110ed5a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1664-0640 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T22:18:51Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Psychiatry |
| spelling | doaj.art-998d7e9cea2d43daaf035a09b110ed5a2023-01-18T05:21:33ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402023-01-011310.3389/fpsyt.2022.10451581045158Short-term outcomes of physical activity counseling in in-patients with Major Depressive Disorder: Results from the PACINPAT randomized controlled trialRobyn Cody0Johannes Beck1Serge Brand2Serge Brand3Serge Brand4Serge Brand5Serge Brand6Lars Donath7Oliver Faude8Martin Hatzinger9Christian Imboden10Jan-Niklas Kreppke11Undine E. Lang12Sebastian Ludyga13Sarah Mans14Thorsten Mikoteit15Anja Oswald16Nina Schweinfurth17Lukas Zahner18Markus Gerber19Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Basel, SwitzerlandPsychiatric Clinic Sonnenhalde, Riehen, SwitzerlandDepartment of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Basel, SwitzerlandAdult Psychiatric Clinics Universitäre Psychiatrische Klinik für Erwachsene (UPKE), University of Basel, Basel, SwitzerlandSleep Disorders Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences (KUMS), Kermanshah, IranSubstance Use Prevention Research Center and Sleep Disorders Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences (KUMS), Kermanshah, IranSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, IranDepartment of Intervention Research in Exercise Training, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, GermanyDepartment of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Basel, SwitzerlandPsychiatric Services Solothurn, Solothurn, SwitzerlandPrivate Clinic Wyss, Münchenbuchsee, SwitzerlandDepartment of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Basel, SwitzerlandAdult Psychiatric Clinics Universitäre Psychiatrische Klinik für Erwachsene (UPKE), University of Basel, Basel, SwitzerlandDepartment of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Basel, SwitzerlandPrivate Clinic Wyss, Münchenbuchsee, SwitzerlandPsychiatric Services Solothurn, Solothurn, SwitzerlandPsychiatric Clinic Sonnenhalde, Riehen, SwitzerlandAdult Psychiatric Clinics Universitäre Psychiatrische Klinik für Erwachsene (UPKE), University of Basel, Basel, SwitzerlandDepartment of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Basel, SwitzerlandDepartment of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Basel, SwitzerlandIntroductionA physical activity counseling intervention based on a motivation-volition model was developed and delivered to in-patients with Major Depressive Disorders with the aim of increasing lifestyle physical activity. The aim of this study is to evaluate the short-term outcomes of this intervention.MethodsA multi-center randomized controlled trial was conducted in four Swiss psychiatric clinics. Adults who were initially insufficiently physically active and were diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder according to ICD-10 were recruited. The sample consisted of 113 participants in the intervention group (Mage = 42 years, 56% women) and 107 in the control group (Mage = 40 years, 49% women). Motivation and volition determinants of physical activity were assessed with questionnaires. Implicit attitudes were assessed with an Implicit Association Test. Physical activity was self-reported and measured with hip-worn accelerometers over 7 consecutive days starting on the day following the data collection.ResultsAccording to accelerometer measures, step count decreased on average 1,323 steps less per day (95% CI = −2,215 to −431, p < 0.01) over time in the intervention group compared to the control group. A trend was recognized indicating that moderate-to-vigorous physical activity decreased on average 8.37 min less per day (95% CI = −16.98 to 0.23, p < 0.06) over time in the intervention group compared to the control group. The initial phase of the intervention does not seem to have affected motivational and volitional determinants of and implicit attitudes toward physical activity.ConclusionPhysical activity counseling may be considered an important factor in the transition from in-patient treatment. Methods to optimize the intervention during this period could be further explored to fulfill the potential of this opportunity.Clinical trial registrationhttps://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN10469580, identifier ISRCTN10469580.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1045158/fullphysical activity counselingdeterminantsattitudesphysical activityMajor Depressive Disorder |
| spellingShingle | Robyn Cody Johannes Beck Serge Brand Serge Brand Serge Brand Serge Brand Serge Brand Lars Donath Oliver Faude Martin Hatzinger Christian Imboden Jan-Niklas Kreppke Undine E. Lang Sebastian Ludyga Sarah Mans Thorsten Mikoteit Anja Oswald Nina Schweinfurth Lukas Zahner Markus Gerber Short-term outcomes of physical activity counseling in in-patients with Major Depressive Disorder: Results from the PACINPAT randomized controlled trial Frontiers in Psychiatry physical activity counseling determinants attitudes physical activity Major Depressive Disorder |
| title | Short-term outcomes of physical activity counseling in in-patients with Major Depressive Disorder: Results from the PACINPAT randomized controlled trial |
| title_full | Short-term outcomes of physical activity counseling in in-patients with Major Depressive Disorder: Results from the PACINPAT randomized controlled trial |
| title_fullStr | Short-term outcomes of physical activity counseling in in-patients with Major Depressive Disorder: Results from the PACINPAT randomized controlled trial |
| title_full_unstemmed | Short-term outcomes of physical activity counseling in in-patients with Major Depressive Disorder: Results from the PACINPAT randomized controlled trial |
| title_short | Short-term outcomes of physical activity counseling in in-patients with Major Depressive Disorder: Results from the PACINPAT randomized controlled trial |
| title_sort | short term outcomes of physical activity counseling in in patients with major depressive disorder results from the pacinpat randomized controlled trial |
| topic | physical activity counseling determinants attitudes physical activity Major Depressive Disorder |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1045158/full |
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