An overview of cold spray coating in additive manufacturing, component repairing and other engineering applications

Cold spray process (CSP) is a thermal spray technology in which coating (10–40 µm) is formed in the solid state by the impingement of power particles with supersonic velocity (200–1,200 m/s2) on coupon employing compressed gas jet, below the melting point of coating powder. It is commonly referred a...

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Main Authors: Ashokkumar Mohankumar, Thirumalaikumarasamy Duraisamy, Sonar Tushar, Deepak Sampathkumar, Vignesh Packkirisamy, Anbarasu Mani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2022-07-01
Series:Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/jmbm-2022-0056
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author Ashokkumar Mohankumar
Thirumalaikumarasamy Duraisamy
Sonar Tushar
Deepak Sampathkumar
Vignesh Packkirisamy
Anbarasu Mani
author_facet Ashokkumar Mohankumar
Thirumalaikumarasamy Duraisamy
Sonar Tushar
Deepak Sampathkumar
Vignesh Packkirisamy
Anbarasu Mani
author_sort Ashokkumar Mohankumar
collection DOAJ
description Cold spray process (CSP) is a thermal spray technology in which coating (10–40 µm) is formed in the solid state by the impingement of power particles with supersonic velocity (200–1,200 m/s2) on coupon employing compressed gas jet, below the melting point of coating powder. It is commonly referred as cold gas dynamic spray, high velocity powder deposition, kinetic spray and kinetic energy metallisation process. Using CSP, various engineering materials (metals, polymers and ceramics) and its composites can be deposited. It is unique and promising approach for obtaining surface coating and offers various technological benefits over thermal spray as kinetic energy is employed for deposition rather than thermal energy. This offers great benefits in additive manufacturing (AM) to develop a component denser, low oxide coating free of tensile residual stresses, and undesired chemical reactions compared to conventional AM and coating techniques. Cold spray additive manufacturing (CSAM) is the powerful and emerging technique in the field of AM to develop engineering components with improved performance covering broad range of functionalities of surface, subsurface and interfaces. There are few flaws in this technique; however, extensive research work is going in CSAM and repairing of components to meet the real-time applications. The main objective of this review article is to summarise the history, effect of process parameters on surface coating, research and development in CSP along with its implementation in AM, component repairing and biomedical, antimicrobial and electrical applications. A discussion on future trends in CSAM is also provided at the end part of this article.
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spelling doaj.art-998e076e648c44aa91630a86cc09e5032022-12-22T02:02:40ZengDe GruyterJournal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials2191-02432022-07-0131151453410.1515/jmbm-2022-0056An overview of cold spray coating in additive manufacturing, component repairing and other engineering applicationsAshokkumar Mohankumar0Thirumalaikumarasamy Duraisamy1Sonar Tushar2Deepak Sampathkumar3Vignesh Packkirisamy4Anbarasu Mani5Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar 608002, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Manufacturing Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar 608002, Tamil Nadu, IndiaCentre for Welding and Additive Manufacturing (C-WAM), Department of Manufacturing Engineering, G. S. Mandal’s Maharashtra Institute of Technology, Aurangabad 431010, Maharashtra, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Government College of Engineering, Bargur, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Arasu Engineering College, Kumbakonam 612501, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Government College of Engineering, Bargur, IndiaCold spray process (CSP) is a thermal spray technology in which coating (10–40 µm) is formed in the solid state by the impingement of power particles with supersonic velocity (200–1,200 m/s2) on coupon employing compressed gas jet, below the melting point of coating powder. It is commonly referred as cold gas dynamic spray, high velocity powder deposition, kinetic spray and kinetic energy metallisation process. Using CSP, various engineering materials (metals, polymers and ceramics) and its composites can be deposited. It is unique and promising approach for obtaining surface coating and offers various technological benefits over thermal spray as kinetic energy is employed for deposition rather than thermal energy. This offers great benefits in additive manufacturing (AM) to develop a component denser, low oxide coating free of tensile residual stresses, and undesired chemical reactions compared to conventional AM and coating techniques. Cold spray additive manufacturing (CSAM) is the powerful and emerging technique in the field of AM to develop engineering components with improved performance covering broad range of functionalities of surface, subsurface and interfaces. There are few flaws in this technique; however, extensive research work is going in CSAM and repairing of components to meet the real-time applications. The main objective of this review article is to summarise the history, effect of process parameters on surface coating, research and development in CSP along with its implementation in AM, component repairing and biomedical, antimicrobial and electrical applications. A discussion on future trends in CSAM is also provided at the end part of this article.https://doi.org/10.1515/jmbm-2022-0056cold spray processingcold spray additive manufacturingcold spray repairing
spellingShingle Ashokkumar Mohankumar
Thirumalaikumarasamy Duraisamy
Sonar Tushar
Deepak Sampathkumar
Vignesh Packkirisamy
Anbarasu Mani
An overview of cold spray coating in additive manufacturing, component repairing and other engineering applications
Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials
cold spray processing
cold spray additive manufacturing
cold spray repairing
title An overview of cold spray coating in additive manufacturing, component repairing and other engineering applications
title_full An overview of cold spray coating in additive manufacturing, component repairing and other engineering applications
title_fullStr An overview of cold spray coating in additive manufacturing, component repairing and other engineering applications
title_full_unstemmed An overview of cold spray coating in additive manufacturing, component repairing and other engineering applications
title_short An overview of cold spray coating in additive manufacturing, component repairing and other engineering applications
title_sort overview of cold spray coating in additive manufacturing component repairing and other engineering applications
topic cold spray processing
cold spray additive manufacturing
cold spray repairing
url https://doi.org/10.1515/jmbm-2022-0056
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