Experience of Ultrasonic Use to Stabilize Archaeological Iron Artifacts with Active Corrosion

Of all the complex problems of museum storage of archaeological objects, iron objects represent one of the most difficult. In the process of corrosion, an iron object passes through several stages, from oxidation of the metal surface to full mineralization. The greatest problem consists of the items...

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Main Authors: Burshneva Svetlana G., Kuznetsova Olga B., Smirnova Natalia V., Voropay Ludmila M.
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Academy of Sciences of Tatarstan, A.Kh. Khalikov Archaeology Institute 2020-12-01
Series:Поволжская археология
Subjects:
Online Access:http://archaeologie.pro/en/archive/34/675/
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author Burshneva Svetlana G.
Kuznetsova Olga B.
Smirnova Natalia V.
Voropay Ludmila M.
author_facet Burshneva Svetlana G.
Kuznetsova Olga B.
Smirnova Natalia V.
Voropay Ludmila M.
author_sort Burshneva Svetlana G.
collection DOAJ
description Of all the complex problems of museum storage of archaeological objects, iron objects represent one of the most difficult. In the process of corrosion, an iron object passes through several stages, from oxidation of the metal surface to full mineralization. The greatest problem consists of the items in the stages of oxidation, when the metal is almost completely corroded and converted into minerals. Mineral peels exfoliate under the influence of active corrosion, leading to a loss of historical significance of the object. In the world’s practice of archaeological iron conservation, there are several different ways of stabilization, but none of them can guarantee the integrity of the iron artifact during its museum storage. To date, the most effective conservation method of stabilizing archaeological iron is alkaline sulfite treatment. However, this method has a number of drawbacks, the main of which is the duration of the stabilizing treatment. The authors consider the possibility of increasing the efficiency of the method of processing archaeological iron objects in an alkaline sulfite solution by means of ultrasonic solution activation. In the course of the experimental study, it has been established that the use of ultrasonic in alkaline sulfite treatment hugely increases the efficiency of the method.
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spelling doaj.art-99912de55dee4b9f8ac0e800d47409102022-12-21T23:13:12ZrusAcademy of Sciences of Tatarstan, A.Kh. Khalikov Archaeology InstituteПоволжская археология2306-40992500-28562020-12-0143422323510.24852/pa2020.4.34.223.235Experience of Ultrasonic Use to Stabilize Archaeological Iron Artifacts with Active CorrosionBurshneva Svetlana G. 0Kuznetsova Olga B. 1Smirnova Natalia V. 2Voropay Ludmila M. 3Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University; Institute of Archaeology named after A. Kh. Khalikov, Tatarstan Academy of SciencesVologda State UniversityKirillo-Belozersky museumVologda State UniversityOf all the complex problems of museum storage of archaeological objects, iron objects represent one of the most difficult. In the process of corrosion, an iron object passes through several stages, from oxidation of the metal surface to full mineralization. The greatest problem consists of the items in the stages of oxidation, when the metal is almost completely corroded and converted into minerals. Mineral peels exfoliate under the influence of active corrosion, leading to a loss of historical significance of the object. In the world’s practice of archaeological iron conservation, there are several different ways of stabilization, but none of them can guarantee the integrity of the iron artifact during its museum storage. To date, the most effective conservation method of stabilizing archaeological iron is alkaline sulfite treatment. However, this method has a number of drawbacks, the main of which is the duration of the stabilizing treatment. The authors consider the possibility of increasing the efficiency of the method of processing archaeological iron objects in an alkaline sulfite solution by means of ultrasonic solution activation. In the course of the experimental study, it has been established that the use of ultrasonic in alkaline sulfite treatment hugely increases the efficiency of the method.http://archaeologie.pro/en/archive/34/675/archaeologyconservationpreservation of museum artifactsarchaeological ironstabilization
spellingShingle Burshneva Svetlana G.
Kuznetsova Olga B.
Smirnova Natalia V.
Voropay Ludmila M.
Experience of Ultrasonic Use to Stabilize Archaeological Iron Artifacts with Active Corrosion
Поволжская археология
archaeology
conservation
preservation of museum artifacts
archaeological iron
stabilization
title Experience of Ultrasonic Use to Stabilize Archaeological Iron Artifacts with Active Corrosion
title_full Experience of Ultrasonic Use to Stabilize Archaeological Iron Artifacts with Active Corrosion
title_fullStr Experience of Ultrasonic Use to Stabilize Archaeological Iron Artifacts with Active Corrosion
title_full_unstemmed Experience of Ultrasonic Use to Stabilize Archaeological Iron Artifacts with Active Corrosion
title_short Experience of Ultrasonic Use to Stabilize Archaeological Iron Artifacts with Active Corrosion
title_sort experience of ultrasonic use to stabilize archaeological iron artifacts with active corrosion
topic archaeology
conservation
preservation of museum artifacts
archaeological iron
stabilization
url http://archaeologie.pro/en/archive/34/675/
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AT kuznetsovaolgab experienceofultrasonicusetostabilizearchaeologicalironartifactswithactivecorrosion
AT smirnovanataliav experienceofultrasonicusetostabilizearchaeologicalironartifactswithactivecorrosion
AT voropayludmilam experienceofultrasonicusetostabilizearchaeologicalironartifactswithactivecorrosion