Nematic confined phases in the U(1) quantum link model on a triangular lattice: Near-term quantum computations of string dynamics on a chip

The U(1) quantum link model on the triangular lattice has two rotation-symmetry-breaking nematic confined phases. Static external charges are connected by confining strings consisting of individual strands with fractionalized electric flux. The two phases are separated by a weak first-order phase tr...

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Main Authors: D. Banerjee, S. Caspar, F.-J. Jiang, J.-H. Peng, U.-J. Wiese
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2022-06-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.023176
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author D. Banerjee
S. Caspar
F.-J. Jiang
J.-H. Peng
U.-J. Wiese
author_facet D. Banerjee
S. Caspar
F.-J. Jiang
J.-H. Peng
U.-J. Wiese
author_sort D. Banerjee
collection DOAJ
description The U(1) quantum link model on the triangular lattice has two rotation-symmetry-breaking nematic confined phases. Static external charges are connected by confining strings consisting of individual strands with fractionalized electric flux. The two phases are separated by a weak first-order phase transition with an emergent, almost exact SO(2) symmetry. We construct a quantum circuit on a chip to facilitate near-term quantum computations of the nontrivial string dynamics.
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spelling doaj.art-9992f66e16144654b32ace79e6806db82024-04-12T17:21:29ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642022-06-014202317610.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.023176Nematic confined phases in the U(1) quantum link model on a triangular lattice: Near-term quantum computations of string dynamics on a chipD. BanerjeeS. CasparF.-J. JiangJ.-H. PengU.-J. WieseThe U(1) quantum link model on the triangular lattice has two rotation-symmetry-breaking nematic confined phases. Static external charges are connected by confining strings consisting of individual strands with fractionalized electric flux. The two phases are separated by a weak first-order phase transition with an emergent, almost exact SO(2) symmetry. We construct a quantum circuit on a chip to facilitate near-term quantum computations of the nontrivial string dynamics.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.023176
spellingShingle D. Banerjee
S. Caspar
F.-J. Jiang
J.-H. Peng
U.-J. Wiese
Nematic confined phases in the U(1) quantum link model on a triangular lattice: Near-term quantum computations of string dynamics on a chip
Physical Review Research
title Nematic confined phases in the U(1) quantum link model on a triangular lattice: Near-term quantum computations of string dynamics on a chip
title_full Nematic confined phases in the U(1) quantum link model on a triangular lattice: Near-term quantum computations of string dynamics on a chip
title_fullStr Nematic confined phases in the U(1) quantum link model on a triangular lattice: Near-term quantum computations of string dynamics on a chip
title_full_unstemmed Nematic confined phases in the U(1) quantum link model on a triangular lattice: Near-term quantum computations of string dynamics on a chip
title_short Nematic confined phases in the U(1) quantum link model on a triangular lattice: Near-term quantum computations of string dynamics on a chip
title_sort nematic confined phases in the u 1 quantum link model on a triangular lattice near term quantum computations of string dynamics on a chip
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.023176
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