Nematic confined phases in the U(1) quantum link model on a triangular lattice: Near-term quantum computations of string dynamics on a chip
The U(1) quantum link model on the triangular lattice has two rotation-symmetry-breaking nematic confined phases. Static external charges are connected by confining strings consisting of individual strands with fractionalized electric flux. The two phases are separated by a weak first-order phase tr...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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American Physical Society
2022-06-01
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Series: | Physical Review Research |
Online Access: | http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.023176 |
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author | D. Banerjee S. Caspar F.-J. Jiang J.-H. Peng U.-J. Wiese |
author_facet | D. Banerjee S. Caspar F.-J. Jiang J.-H. Peng U.-J. Wiese |
author_sort | D. Banerjee |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The U(1) quantum link model on the triangular lattice has two rotation-symmetry-breaking nematic confined phases. Static external charges are connected by confining strings consisting of individual strands with fractionalized electric flux. The two phases are separated by a weak first-order phase transition with an emergent, almost exact SO(2) symmetry. We construct a quantum circuit on a chip to facilitate near-term quantum computations of the nontrivial string dynamics. |
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id | doaj.art-9992f66e16144654b32ace79e6806db8 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2643-1564 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-24T10:15:23Z |
publishDate | 2022-06-01 |
publisher | American Physical Society |
record_format | Article |
series | Physical Review Research |
spelling | doaj.art-9992f66e16144654b32ace79e6806db82024-04-12T17:21:29ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642022-06-014202317610.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.023176Nematic confined phases in the U(1) quantum link model on a triangular lattice: Near-term quantum computations of string dynamics on a chipD. BanerjeeS. CasparF.-J. JiangJ.-H. PengU.-J. WieseThe U(1) quantum link model on the triangular lattice has two rotation-symmetry-breaking nematic confined phases. Static external charges are connected by confining strings consisting of individual strands with fractionalized electric flux. The two phases are separated by a weak first-order phase transition with an emergent, almost exact SO(2) symmetry. We construct a quantum circuit on a chip to facilitate near-term quantum computations of the nontrivial string dynamics.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.023176 |
spellingShingle | D. Banerjee S. Caspar F.-J. Jiang J.-H. Peng U.-J. Wiese Nematic confined phases in the U(1) quantum link model on a triangular lattice: Near-term quantum computations of string dynamics on a chip Physical Review Research |
title | Nematic confined phases in the U(1) quantum link model on a triangular lattice: Near-term quantum computations of string dynamics on a chip |
title_full | Nematic confined phases in the U(1) quantum link model on a triangular lattice: Near-term quantum computations of string dynamics on a chip |
title_fullStr | Nematic confined phases in the U(1) quantum link model on a triangular lattice: Near-term quantum computations of string dynamics on a chip |
title_full_unstemmed | Nematic confined phases in the U(1) quantum link model on a triangular lattice: Near-term quantum computations of string dynamics on a chip |
title_short | Nematic confined phases in the U(1) quantum link model on a triangular lattice: Near-term quantum computations of string dynamics on a chip |
title_sort | nematic confined phases in the u 1 quantum link model on a triangular lattice near term quantum computations of string dynamics on a chip |
url | http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.023176 |
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