Is the Social Brain Theory Applicable to Human Individual Differences? Relationship between Sociability Personality Dimension and Brain Size

Our study intends to examine whether the social brain theory is applicable to human individual differences. According to the social brain theory primates have larger brains as it could be expected from their body sizes due to the adaptation to a more complex social life. Regarding humans there were...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Klára Horváth, János Martos, Béla Mihalik, Róbert Bódizs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2011-04-01
Series:Evolutionary Psychology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/147470491100900211
_version_ 1797303530129719296
author Klára Horváth
János Martos
Béla Mihalik
Róbert Bódizs
author_facet Klára Horváth
János Martos
Béla Mihalik
Róbert Bódizs
author_sort Klára Horváth
collection DOAJ
description Our study intends to examine whether the social brain theory is applicable to human individual differences. According to the social brain theory primates have larger brains as it could be expected from their body sizes due to the adaptation to a more complex social life. Regarding humans there were few studies about the relationship between theory of mind and frontal and temporal brain lobes. We hypothesized that these brain lobes, as well as the whole cerebrum and neocortex are in connection with the Sociability personality dimension that is associated with individuals' social lives. Our findings support this hypothesis as Sociability correlated positively with the examined brain structures if we control the effects of body size differences and age. These results suggest that the social brain theory can be extended to human interindividual differences and they have some implications to personality psychology too.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T23:54:07Z
format Article
id doaj.art-999a9efaeafd4a73b53ab20f42421951
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1474-7049
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T23:54:07Z
publishDate 2011-04-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Evolutionary Psychology
spelling doaj.art-999a9efaeafd4a73b53ab20f424219512024-02-18T15:04:03ZengSAGE PublishingEvolutionary Psychology1474-70492011-04-01910.1177/14747049110090021110.1177_147470491100900211Is the Social Brain Theory Applicable to Human Individual Differences? Relationship between Sociability Personality Dimension and Brain SizeKlára HorváthJános MartosBéla MihalikRóbert BódizsOur study intends to examine whether the social brain theory is applicable to human individual differences. According to the social brain theory primates have larger brains as it could be expected from their body sizes due to the adaptation to a more complex social life. Regarding humans there were few studies about the relationship between theory of mind and frontal and temporal brain lobes. We hypothesized that these brain lobes, as well as the whole cerebrum and neocortex are in connection with the Sociability personality dimension that is associated with individuals' social lives. Our findings support this hypothesis as Sociability correlated positively with the examined brain structures if we control the effects of body size differences and age. These results suggest that the social brain theory can be extended to human interindividual differences and they have some implications to personality psychology too.https://doi.org/10.1177/147470491100900211
spellingShingle Klára Horváth
János Martos
Béla Mihalik
Róbert Bódizs
Is the Social Brain Theory Applicable to Human Individual Differences? Relationship between Sociability Personality Dimension and Brain Size
Evolutionary Psychology
title Is the Social Brain Theory Applicable to Human Individual Differences? Relationship between Sociability Personality Dimension and Brain Size
title_full Is the Social Brain Theory Applicable to Human Individual Differences? Relationship between Sociability Personality Dimension and Brain Size
title_fullStr Is the Social Brain Theory Applicable to Human Individual Differences? Relationship between Sociability Personality Dimension and Brain Size
title_full_unstemmed Is the Social Brain Theory Applicable to Human Individual Differences? Relationship between Sociability Personality Dimension and Brain Size
title_short Is the Social Brain Theory Applicable to Human Individual Differences? Relationship between Sociability Personality Dimension and Brain Size
title_sort is the social brain theory applicable to human individual differences relationship between sociability personality dimension and brain size
url https://doi.org/10.1177/147470491100900211
work_keys_str_mv AT klarahorvath isthesocialbraintheoryapplicabletohumanindividualdifferencesrelationshipbetweensociabilitypersonalitydimensionandbrainsize
AT janosmartos isthesocialbraintheoryapplicabletohumanindividualdifferencesrelationshipbetweensociabilitypersonalitydimensionandbrainsize
AT belamihalik isthesocialbraintheoryapplicabletohumanindividualdifferencesrelationshipbetweensociabilitypersonalitydimensionandbrainsize
AT robertbodizs isthesocialbraintheoryapplicabletohumanindividualdifferencesrelationshipbetweensociabilitypersonalitydimensionandbrainsize