Errors of interpretation of p values among Spanish professional psychologists: an exploratory study

This paper analyzes the misinterpretatons of the p-value made by Spanish practitioner psychologists given that lack of knowledge and understanding of p value might affect the professionals’ decisions and jeopardize the quality of psychological interventions. We carried out a survey on 77 practitione...

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Main Authors: Laura Badenes-Ribera, Dolores Frias-Navarro, Amparo Bonilla-Campos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asociación Nacional de Psicología Evolutiva y Educativa de la Infancia Adolescencia Mayores y Discapacidad 2017-10-01
Series:INFAD
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.infad.eu/RevistaINFAD/OJS/index.php/IJODAEP/article/view/870
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author Laura Badenes-Ribera
Dolores Frias-Navarro
Amparo Bonilla-Campos
author_facet Laura Badenes-Ribera
Dolores Frias-Navarro
Amparo Bonilla-Campos
author_sort Laura Badenes-Ribera
collection DOAJ
description This paper analyzes the misinterpretatons of the p-value made by Spanish practitioner psychologists given that lack of knowledge and understanding of p value might affect the professionals’ decisions and jeopardize the quality of psychological interventions. We carried out a survey on 77 practitioner psychologists from Spain (68.8% women, mean age of 41.44 years, SD = 9.42). Our findings are consistent with previous research and suggest that many participants did not know how to correctly interpret p values. More than a third of them believed that p-value indicate the clinical or practical significance of the findings. These results highlight the importance of the training in statistical concepts, research design methodology, and statistical inference tests in order to improve professional practice among practitioner psychologists.
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spelling doaj.art-999dfd1a3d0c420788ea0bb30aebd7e02023-01-02T06:02:51ZengAsociación Nacional de Psicología Evolutiva y Educativa de la Infancia Adolescencia Mayores y DiscapacidadINFAD0214-98772603-59872017-10-012155156010.17060/ijodaep.2017.n1.v2.870790Errors of interpretation of p values among Spanish professional psychologists: an exploratory studyLaura Badenes-Ribera0Dolores Frias-Navarro1Amparo Bonilla-Campos2Universitat de València (España)Universitat de ValènciaUniversitat de ValènciaThis paper analyzes the misinterpretatons of the p-value made by Spanish practitioner psychologists given that lack of knowledge and understanding of p value might affect the professionals’ decisions and jeopardize the quality of psychological interventions. We carried out a survey on 77 practitioner psychologists from Spain (68.8% women, mean age of 41.44 years, SD = 9.42). Our findings are consistent with previous research and suggest that many participants did not know how to correctly interpret p values. More than a third of them believed that p-value indicate the clinical or practical significance of the findings. These results highlight the importance of the training in statistical concepts, research design methodology, and statistical inference tests in order to improve professional practice among practitioner psychologists.http://www.infad.eu/RevistaINFAD/OJS/index.php/IJODAEP/article/view/870valores de pconcepciones erróneastamaño del efectofalacias
spellingShingle Laura Badenes-Ribera
Dolores Frias-Navarro
Amparo Bonilla-Campos
Errors of interpretation of p values among Spanish professional psychologists: an exploratory study
INFAD
valores de p
concepciones erróneas
tamaño del efecto
falacias
title Errors of interpretation of p values among Spanish professional psychologists: an exploratory study
title_full Errors of interpretation of p values among Spanish professional psychologists: an exploratory study
title_fullStr Errors of interpretation of p values among Spanish professional psychologists: an exploratory study
title_full_unstemmed Errors of interpretation of p values among Spanish professional psychologists: an exploratory study
title_short Errors of interpretation of p values among Spanish professional psychologists: an exploratory study
title_sort errors of interpretation of p values among spanish professional psychologists an exploratory study
topic valores de p
concepciones erróneas
tamaño del efecto
falacias
url http://www.infad.eu/RevistaINFAD/OJS/index.php/IJODAEP/article/view/870
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