Antimicrobial activity of D-amino acid in combination with photo-sonoactivated hypericin nanoparticles against Acinetobacter baumannii

Abstract Background The emergence of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii strains is increasing worldwide. To overcome these life-threatening infections, the development of new treatment approaches is critical. For this purpose, this study was conducted to determine the antimicrobial photo-so...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maryam Pourhajibagher, Nava Hosseini, Abbas Bahador
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-01-01
Series:BMC Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-023-02758-4
_version_ 1797946031410774016
author Maryam Pourhajibagher
Nava Hosseini
Abbas Bahador
author_facet Maryam Pourhajibagher
Nava Hosseini
Abbas Bahador
author_sort Maryam Pourhajibagher
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The emergence of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii strains is increasing worldwide. To overcome these life-threatening infections, the development of new treatment approaches is critical. For this purpose, this study was conducted to determine the antimicrobial photo-sonodynamic therapy (aPSDT) using hypericin nanoparticles (HypNP) in combination with D-Tryptophan (D-Trp) against A. baumannii. Materials and methods HypNP was synthesized and characterized, followed by the determination of the fractional inhibitory concentration (FIC) index of HypNP and D-Trp by checkerboard assay. Next, the antimicrobial and anti-biofilm potential of HypNP@D-Trp-mediated aPSDT against A. baumannii was evaluated. Finally, the anti-virulence activity of aPSDT using HypNP@D-Trp was accessed following the characterization of HypNP@D-Trp interaction with AbaI using in silico virtual screening and molecular docking. Results A synergistic activity in the combination of HypNP and D-Trp against A. baumannii was observed with a FIC index value of 0.5. There was a 5.10 log10 CFU/mL reduction in the cell viability of A. baumannii when the bacterial cells were treated with 1/2 × MIC of HypNP@D-Trp and subsequently exposed to ultrasound waves and blue light (P < 0.05). Moreover, a significant biofilm degradation effect on biofilm-associated cells of A. baumannii was observed after treatment with aPSDT using 2 × MIC of HypNP@D-Trp in comparison with the control groups (P < 0.05). According to the molecular docking analysis of the protein-ligand complex, Hyp with a high affinity for AbaI showed a binding affinity of − 9.41 kcal/mol. Also, the expression level of abaI gene was significantly downregulated by 10.32-fold in A. baumannii treated with aPSDT as comprised with the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusions It can be concluded that HypNP@D-Trp-mediated aPSDT can be considered a promising strategy to overcome the infections caused by A. baumannii by reducing the growth of bacterial biofilm and decreasing the expression of abaI as a gene involved in A. baumannii biofilm formation.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T21:04:28Z
format Article
id doaj.art-99a08a3c1a8d461d8bfe6e0357a64e55
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1471-2180
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T21:04:28Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Microbiology
spelling doaj.art-99a08a3c1a8d461d8bfe6e0357a64e552023-01-22T12:06:16ZengBMCBMC Microbiology1471-21802023-01-0123111410.1186/s12866-023-02758-4Antimicrobial activity of D-amino acid in combination with photo-sonoactivated hypericin nanoparticles against Acinetobacter baumanniiMaryam Pourhajibagher0Nava Hosseini1Abbas Bahador2Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical SciencesInstitut de Biologie Intégrative et des Systèmes (IBIS), Pavillon Charles-Eugène-Marchand, Université LavalFellowship in Clinical Laboratory SciencesAbstract Background The emergence of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii strains is increasing worldwide. To overcome these life-threatening infections, the development of new treatment approaches is critical. For this purpose, this study was conducted to determine the antimicrobial photo-sonodynamic therapy (aPSDT) using hypericin nanoparticles (HypNP) in combination with D-Tryptophan (D-Trp) against A. baumannii. Materials and methods HypNP was synthesized and characterized, followed by the determination of the fractional inhibitory concentration (FIC) index of HypNP and D-Trp by checkerboard assay. Next, the antimicrobial and anti-biofilm potential of HypNP@D-Trp-mediated aPSDT against A. baumannii was evaluated. Finally, the anti-virulence activity of aPSDT using HypNP@D-Trp was accessed following the characterization of HypNP@D-Trp interaction with AbaI using in silico virtual screening and molecular docking. Results A synergistic activity in the combination of HypNP and D-Trp against A. baumannii was observed with a FIC index value of 0.5. There was a 5.10 log10 CFU/mL reduction in the cell viability of A. baumannii when the bacterial cells were treated with 1/2 × MIC of HypNP@D-Trp and subsequently exposed to ultrasound waves and blue light (P < 0.05). Moreover, a significant biofilm degradation effect on biofilm-associated cells of A. baumannii was observed after treatment with aPSDT using 2 × MIC of HypNP@D-Trp in comparison with the control groups (P < 0.05). According to the molecular docking analysis of the protein-ligand complex, Hyp with a high affinity for AbaI showed a binding affinity of − 9.41 kcal/mol. Also, the expression level of abaI gene was significantly downregulated by 10.32-fold in A. baumannii treated with aPSDT as comprised with the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusions It can be concluded that HypNP@D-Trp-mediated aPSDT can be considered a promising strategy to overcome the infections caused by A. baumannii by reducing the growth of bacterial biofilm and decreasing the expression of abaI as a gene involved in A. baumannii biofilm formation.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-023-02758-4Acinetobacter baumanniiAntimicrobial photodynamic therapyAntimicrobial sonodynamic therapyBiofilmsDrug resistanceNosocomial infection
spellingShingle Maryam Pourhajibagher
Nava Hosseini
Abbas Bahador
Antimicrobial activity of D-amino acid in combination with photo-sonoactivated hypericin nanoparticles against Acinetobacter baumannii
BMC Microbiology
Acinetobacter baumannii
Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy
Antimicrobial sonodynamic therapy
Biofilms
Drug resistance
Nosocomial infection
title Antimicrobial activity of D-amino acid in combination with photo-sonoactivated hypericin nanoparticles against Acinetobacter baumannii
title_full Antimicrobial activity of D-amino acid in combination with photo-sonoactivated hypericin nanoparticles against Acinetobacter baumannii
title_fullStr Antimicrobial activity of D-amino acid in combination with photo-sonoactivated hypericin nanoparticles against Acinetobacter baumannii
title_full_unstemmed Antimicrobial activity of D-amino acid in combination with photo-sonoactivated hypericin nanoparticles against Acinetobacter baumannii
title_short Antimicrobial activity of D-amino acid in combination with photo-sonoactivated hypericin nanoparticles against Acinetobacter baumannii
title_sort antimicrobial activity of d amino acid in combination with photo sonoactivated hypericin nanoparticles against acinetobacter baumannii
topic Acinetobacter baumannii
Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy
Antimicrobial sonodynamic therapy
Biofilms
Drug resistance
Nosocomial infection
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-023-02758-4
work_keys_str_mv AT maryampourhajibagher antimicrobialactivityofdaminoacidincombinationwithphotosonoactivatedhypericinnanoparticlesagainstacinetobacterbaumannii
AT navahosseini antimicrobialactivityofdaminoacidincombinationwithphotosonoactivatedhypericinnanoparticlesagainstacinetobacterbaumannii
AT abbasbahador antimicrobialactivityofdaminoacidincombinationwithphotosonoactivatedhypericinnanoparticlesagainstacinetobacterbaumannii