| Summary: | Abstract Objective To investigate the regulation of adiponectin/miR-711 on TLR4/NF-κB-mediated inflammatory response and diabetic cardiomyocyte apoptosis. Methods Diabetes models were established using rats and H9c2 cardiomyocytes. qRT-PCR was used to detect adiponectin, miR-711, and TLR4. MTT, β-galactosidase staining, and flow cytometry were utilized to assess cell viability, senescence, and apoptosis, respectively. The colorimetric method was used to measure caspase-3 activity, DCFH-DA probes to detect ROS, and western blotting to determine the protein levels of Bax, Bcl-2, TLR4, and p-NF-κB p65. ELISA was performed to measure the levels of adiponectin, ICAM-1, MCP-1, and IL-1β. Dual-luciferase reporter system examined the targeting relationship between miR-711 and TLR4. H&E and TUNEL staining revealed myocardial structure and apoptosis, respectively. Results Adiponectin and miR-711 were underexpressed and TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway was activated in high glucose-treated H9c2 cells. High glucose treatment reduced viability, provoked inflammatory response, and accelerated senescence and apoptosis in H9c2 cells. miR-711 could bind TLR4 mRNA and inactivate TLR4/NF-κB signaling. Adiponectin treatment increased miR-711 expression and blocked TLR4/NF-κB signaling. Adiponectin/miR-711 reduced myocardial inflammation and apoptosis in diabetic rats. Conclusion Adiponectin inhibits inflammation and alleviates high glucose-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis by blocking TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway through miR-711.
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