The Behavior of Jordanian Oil Shale during Combustion Process from the El-Lajjun Deposit
The results of X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric and FTIR spectroscopy analyses of mineral composition indicated that the El-Lajjun oil shale is principally composed of calcite, quartz with minor amounts of kaolinite), gypsum, and apatite. The obtained oil shale ash products at 830oC and 1030oC a...
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Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)
2022-08-01
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| Series: | Journal of Ecological Engineering |
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| Online Access: | http://www.jeeng.net/The-Behavior-of-Jordanian-Oil-Shale-during-Combustion-Process-from-the-El-Lajjun,150682,0,2.html |
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| author | Mousa Gougazeh Sameh Alsaqoor Gabriel Borowski Ashraf Alsafasfeh Ismail I. Hdaib |
| author_facet | Mousa Gougazeh Sameh Alsaqoor Gabriel Borowski Ashraf Alsafasfeh Ismail I. Hdaib |
| author_sort | Mousa Gougazeh |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The results of X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric and FTIR spectroscopy analyses of mineral composition indicated that the El-Lajjun oil shale is principally composed of calcite, quartz with minor amounts of kaolinite), gypsum, and apatite. The obtained oil shale ash products at 830oC and 1030oC are dominated by lime, quartz, anhydrite, portlandite, gehlenite, and amorphous phases. The TGA weight loss curves clearly indicate that it occurred in the temperature range from 310 to 650ºC. The decomposition of oil shale carbonates was detected above 750ºC. The functional groups in the organic material of oil shale are dominated by the aliphatic hydrocarbons, the semi-ash of which had diverse structures of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The most intensive of combustion occurred in the temperature range of 400–750°C. In this temperature range, about 75 wt. % was accounted for the total mass loss. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T16:36:24Z |
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| id | doaj.art-99ac5960cda449e0a9b3c835ebf2bad6 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2299-8993 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T16:36:24Z |
| publishDate | 2022-08-01 |
| publisher | Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Ecological Engineering |
| spelling | doaj.art-99ac5960cda449e0a9b3c835ebf2bad62022-12-22T02:39:24ZengPolish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)Journal of Ecological Engineering2299-89932022-08-0123813213910.12911/22998993/150682150682The Behavior of Jordanian Oil Shale during Combustion Process from the El-Lajjun DepositMousa Gougazeh0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8203-2510Sameh Alsaqoor1Gabriel Borowski2Ashraf Alsafasfeh3Ismail I. Hdaib4Department of Natural Resources and Chemical Engineering, Tafila Technical University, P.O. Box 179, Tafila 66110, JordanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Tafila Technical University, P.O. Box 179, Tafila 66110, JordanEnvironmental Engineering Faculty, Lublin University of Technology, ul. Nadbystrzycka 40B, 20-618 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Natural Resources and Chemical Engineering, Tafila Technical University, P.O. Box 179, Tafila 66110, JordanDepartment of Renewable Energy Engineering, Isra University, Al Hezam Road, Amman 11622, JordanThe results of X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric and FTIR spectroscopy analyses of mineral composition indicated that the El-Lajjun oil shale is principally composed of calcite, quartz with minor amounts of kaolinite), gypsum, and apatite. The obtained oil shale ash products at 830oC and 1030oC are dominated by lime, quartz, anhydrite, portlandite, gehlenite, and amorphous phases. The TGA weight loss curves clearly indicate that it occurred in the temperature range from 310 to 650ºC. The decomposition of oil shale carbonates was detected above 750ºC. The functional groups in the organic material of oil shale are dominated by the aliphatic hydrocarbons, the semi-ash of which had diverse structures of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The most intensive of combustion occurred in the temperature range of 400–750°C. In this temperature range, about 75 wt. % was accounted for the total mass loss.http://www.jeeng.net/The-Behavior-of-Jordanian-Oil-Shale-during-Combustion-Process-from-the-El-Lajjun,150682,0,2.htmlx-ray diffractioncombustionthermogravimetricfourier transform infrared spectroscopyx-ray fluorescenceel-lajjun oil shale |
| spellingShingle | Mousa Gougazeh Sameh Alsaqoor Gabriel Borowski Ashraf Alsafasfeh Ismail I. Hdaib The Behavior of Jordanian Oil Shale during Combustion Process from the El-Lajjun Deposit Journal of Ecological Engineering x-ray diffraction combustion thermogravimetric fourier transform infrared spectroscopy x-ray fluorescence el-lajjun oil shale |
| title | The Behavior of Jordanian Oil Shale during Combustion Process from the El-Lajjun Deposit |
| title_full | The Behavior of Jordanian Oil Shale during Combustion Process from the El-Lajjun Deposit |
| title_fullStr | The Behavior of Jordanian Oil Shale during Combustion Process from the El-Lajjun Deposit |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Behavior of Jordanian Oil Shale during Combustion Process from the El-Lajjun Deposit |
| title_short | The Behavior of Jordanian Oil Shale during Combustion Process from the El-Lajjun Deposit |
| title_sort | behavior of jordanian oil shale during combustion process from the el lajjun deposit |
| topic | x-ray diffraction combustion thermogravimetric fourier transform infrared spectroscopy x-ray fluorescence el-lajjun oil shale |
| url | http://www.jeeng.net/The-Behavior-of-Jordanian-Oil-Shale-during-Combustion-Process-from-the-El-Lajjun,150682,0,2.html |
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